qt绘制地形图(3d)

本文借鉴自qt5.9c++开发指南，我只想用作记录。
看下代码：

需要在pro文件中导入：QT += datavisualization

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QtDataVisualization>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QComboBox>
#include <QSlider>
#include <QSpinBox>
#include <Q3DBars>
#include <QAbstract3DGraph>

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

    void InitGraph3D();


private:
    QtDataVisualization::Q3DBars *graph3D=nullptr;  //三维图表

    QtDataVisualization::QBar3DSeries *series=nullptr; //序列

    QtDataVisualization::QHeightMapSurfaceDataProxy *proxy=nullptr; //数据代理

    QtDataVisualization::Q3DSurface *graph3DSurface=nullptr;

    QtDataVisualization::QSurface3DSeries *seriesSurface=nullptr;

    QWidget *centerWgt=nullptr;

    bool m_bClick=false;
    QPoint m_Point;

    int m_Zoom=100;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

#include "widget.h"
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QMouseEvent>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    this->resize(800,600);

    InitGraph3D();

    QVBoxLayout *mainLayout=new QVBoxLayout(this);
    mainLayout->addWidget(centerWgt);
    mainLayout->setMargin(0);
    this->setLayout(mainLayout);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
}

void Widget::InitGraph3D()
{
    //三维柱状图
    /*
    graph3D=new QtDataVisualization::Q3DBars();
    centerWgt=QWidget::createWindowContainer(graph3D);
    QStringList rowLabels,colLabels;
    rowLabels<<QString("row1")<<QString("row2")<<QString("row3");
    colLabels<<QString("col1")<<QString("col2")<<QString("col3");

     QtDataVisualization::QValue3DAxis *axisV=new QtDataVisualization::QValue3DAxis();
     axisV->setTitle("value");
     axisV->setTitleVisible(true);

    QtDataVisualization::QCategory3DAxis *axisCol=new QtDataVisualization::QCategory3DAxis();
    axisCol->setTitle("rowAxis");
    axisCol->setLabels(colLabels);
    axisCol->setTitleVisible(true);

    QtDataVisualization::QCategory3DAxis *axisRow=new QtDataVisualization::QCategory3DAxis();
    axisRow->setTitle("colAxis");
    axisRow->setLabels(rowLabels);
    axisRow->setTitleVisible(true);

    graph3D->setValueAxis(axisV);
    graph3D->setColumnAxis(axisCol);
    graph3D->setRowAxis(axisRow);

    series=new QtDataVisualization::QBar3DSeries();
    series->setMesh(QtDataVisualization::QAbstract3DSeries::MeshCylinder);  //形状
    series->setItemLabelFormat("(@rowLabel,@colLabel):%.1f");

    graph3D->addSeries(series);

    QtDataVisualization::QBarDataArray *dataSet=new QtDataVisualization::QBarDataArray;
    dataSet->reserve(rowLabels.count());
    QtDataVisualization::QBarDataRow *dataRow=new QtDataVisualization::QBarDataRow;
    *dataRow<<1<<2<<3;
    dataSet->append(dataRow);

    QtDataVisualization::QBarDataRow *dataRow2=new QtDataVisualization::QBarDataRow;
    *dataRow2<<5<<5<<5;
    dataSet->append(dataRow2);

    series->dataProxy()->resetArray(dataSet);
    */


    graph3DSurface=new QtDataVisualization::Q3DSurface();
    centerWgt=QWidget::createWindowContainer(graph3DSurface);
    QtDataVisualization::QValue3DAxis *axisX=new QtDataVisualization::QValue3DAxis;
    axisX->setTitle("East--West");
    axisX->setTitleVisible(true);
    axisX->setLabelFormat("%.1f Meter");
    axisX->setRange(-5000,5000);
    graph3DSurface->setAxisX(axisX);

    QtDataVisualization::QValue3DAxis *axisY=new QtDataVisualization::QValue3DAxis;
    axisY->setTitle("Degree");
    axisY->setTitleVisible(true);
    axisY->setAutoAdjustRange(true);
    graph3DSurface->setAxisY(axisY);

    QtDataVisualization::QValue3DAxis *axisZ=new QtDataVisualization::QValue3DAxis;
    axisZ->setTitle("South--North");
    axisZ->setTitleVisible(true);
    axisZ->setLabelFormat("%.1f Meter");
    axisZ->setRange(-5000,5000);
    graph3DSurface->setAxisZ(axisZ);

    graph3DSurface->activeTheme()->setLabelBackgroundEnabled(false);

    QImage headImg("C:/Users/dujia/Desktop/aaa.tif");

    proxy=new QtDataVisualization::QHeightMapSurfaceDataProxy(headImg);
    proxy->setValueRanges(-5000,5000,-5000,5000);

    seriesSurface=new QtDataVisualization::QSurface3DSeries(proxy);
    seriesSurface->setItemLabelFormat("(@xLabel,@zLabel):@yLabel");
    seriesSurface->setFlatShadingEnabled(false);
    seriesSurface->setMeshSmooth(true);
    seriesSurface->setDrawMode(QtDataVisualization::QSurface3DSeries::DrawSurface);
    graph3DSurface->addSeries(seriesSurface);

}

这里需要一张高程图片，没有的key自己去网上下载。
效果图：