C# Dictionary 的使用用法

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一、新建一个学生类

public class Student
{
    public int StudentID { get; set; }
    public string StudentName { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

二、使用方法

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Student student1 = new Student() { StudentID = 1000, StudentName = "学生1", Age = 21};
    Student student2 = new Student() { StudentID = 1000, StudentName = "学生2", Age = 22};

    // 使用ADD方法添加
    Dictionary<int, Student> students1 = new Dictionary<int, Student>();
    students1.Add(1, student1);
    students1.Add(2, student2);
            
    // 使用Dictionary的构造方法
    Dictionary<int, Student> students2 = new Dictionary<int, Student>()
    {
        {1, student1},
        {2, student2}
    };

    // 通过Key访问Value
    Student student = students1[1];
    Console.WriteLine($"通过Key访问Value: {students1[1].StudentName}");
    Console.WriteLine("-------------------");

    // 遍历集合Key
    foreach (int item in students1.Keys)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"遍历集合Key: {item}");
    }
    Console.WriteLine("-------------------");

    // 遍历集合Values
    foreach (Student item in students1.Values)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"遍历集合Values: {item.StudentID}\t{item.StudentName}\t{item.Age}");
    }
    Console.WriteLine("-------------------");

    // 查询集合是否存在指定元素
    Console.WriteLine($"集合存在指定的Key： {students1.Keys.Contains(1)}");
    Console.WriteLine($"集合存在指定的Values： {students1.ContainsValue(student1)}");
    Console.WriteLine("-------------------");

    Console.ReadLine();
}