设计模式之建造者模式

一，定义与类型(注重于方法的调用顺序)
1，定义：将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示
2，用户只需指定需要建造的类型就可以得到他们，建造过程及细节不需要知道
3，类型：创建型
二，适用场景
1，如果一个对象有非常复杂的内部结构（很多属性）
2，想把复杂对象的创建和使用分离
三，优点
封装性好，创建和使用分离
扩展性好，建造者之间独立，一定程度上解耦
（不仅创建出产品，还关心由那些部件组成）
四，coding
1.Course

public class Course {
    private String courseName;
    private String coursePPT;
    private String courseVedio;
    private String courseArticle;
    private String courseQA;

    public String getCourseName() {
        return courseName;
    }

    public void setCourseName(String courseName) {
        this.courseName = courseName;
    }

    public String getCoursePPT() {
        return coursePPT;
    }

    public void setCoursePPT(String coursePPT) {
        this.coursePPT = coursePPT;
    }

    public String getCourseVedio() {
        return courseVedio;
    }

    public void setCourseVedio(String courseVedio) {
        this.courseVedio = courseVedio;
    }

    public String getCourseArticle() {
        return courseArticle;
    }

    public void setCourseArticle(String courseArticle) {
        this.courseArticle = courseArticle;
    }

    public String getCourseQA() {
        return courseQA;
    }

    public void setCourseQA(String courseQA) {
        this.courseQA = courseQA;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Course{" +
                "courseName='" + courseName + '\'' +
                ", coursePPT='" + coursePPT + '\'' +
                ", courseVedio='" + courseVedio + '\'' +
                ", courseArticle='" + courseArticle + '\'' +
                ", courseQA='" + courseQA + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.CourseBuilder

public  abstract class CourseBuilder {
    public abstract void buildCourseName(String courseName);
    public abstract void buildCoursePPT(String coursePPT);
    public abstract void buildCourseVedio(String courseVedio);
    public abstract void buildCourseArticle(String courseArticle);
    public abstract void buildCourseQA(String courseQA);
    public  abstract Course makeCourse();
}

3.CourseActualBuilder

public class CourseActualBuilder extends CourseBuilder {

    private Course course = new Course();

    @Override
    public void buildCourseName(String courseName) {
        course.setCourseName(courseName);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildCoursePPT(String coursePPT) {
        course.setCoursePPT(coursePPT);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildCourseVedio(String courseVedio) {
        course.setCourseVedio(courseVedio);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildCourseArticle(String courseArticle) {
        course.setCourseArticle(courseArticle);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildCourseQA(String courseQA) {
        course.setCourseQA(courseQA);
    }

    @Override
    public Course makeCourse() {
        return course;
    }
}

4.Coach

public class Coach {
    private CourseBuilder courseBuilder;

    public void setCourseBuilder(CourseBuilder courseBuilder) {
        this.courseBuilder = courseBuilder;
    }
    public Course makeCourse(String courseName,String coursePPT,String courseVedio,
                             String courseArticle,String courseQA){
        this.courseBuilder.buildCourseName(courseName);
        this.courseBuilder.buildCourseArticle(courseArticle);
        this.courseBuilder.buildCoursePPT(coursePPT);
        this.courseBuilder.buildCourseVedio(courseVedio);
        this.courseBuilder.buildCourseQA(courseQA);
        return this.courseBuilder.makeCourse();
    }
}

5.Test

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CourseBuilder courseBuilder=new CourseActualBuilder();
        Coach coach=new Coach();
        coach.setCourseBuilder(courseBuilder);
        Course course=coach.makeCourse("JAVA設計模式",
                "JAVA設計模式PPT",
                "JAVA設計模式視頻",
                "JAVA設計模式手記",
                "JAVA設計模式問答");
        System.out.println(course);
    }
}

版本二

链式

public class Course {
    private String courseName;
    private String coursePPT;
    private String courseVedio;
    private String courseArticle;
    private String courseQA;

    public Course(CourseBuilder courseBuilder){
       this.courseArticle=courseBuilder.courseArticle;
        this.courseName=courseBuilder.courseName;
        this.courseVedio=courseBuilder.courseVedio;
        this.coursePPT=courseBuilder.coursePPT;
        this.courseQA=courseBuilder.courseQA;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Course{" +
                "courseName='" + courseName + '\'' +
                ", coursePPT='" + coursePPT + '\'' +
                ", courseVedio='" + courseVedio + '\'' +
                ", courseArticle='" + courseArticle + '\'' +
                ", courseQA='" + courseQA + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    public static class CourseBuilder{
        private String courseName;
        private String coursePPT;
        private String courseVedio;
        private String courseArticle;
        private String courseQA;

        public CourseBuilder  buildCourseName(String courseName){
            this.courseName=courseName;
            return this;
        }

        public CourseBuilder buildCoursePPT(String coursePPT) {
            this.coursePPT=coursePPT;
            return this;
        }


        public CourseBuilder buildCourseVedio(String courseVedio) {
            this.courseVedio=courseVedio;
            return this;
        }


        public CourseBuilder buildCourseArticle(String courseArticle) {
            this.courseArticle=courseArticle;
            return this;
        }


        public CourseBuilder buildCourseQA(String courseQA) {
            this.courseQA=courseQA;
            return this;
        }
        public Course build(){
            return new Course(this);
        }
    }
}

Test

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Course course=new Course.CourseBuilder().buildCourseName("JAVA設計模式").buildCoursePPT("JAVA設計模式PPT").buildCourseVedio("JAVA設計模式視頻").build();
        System.out.println(course);
    }
}

五，应用
StringBuilder
StringBuffer
Spring里的BeanDefinitionBuilder
Mybatis里的SqlSessionFactoryBuilder