设计模式之单例模式（序列化破坏单例模式）

饿汉式

public class HungrySingleton implements Serializable {
    private final static HungrySingleton hungrySingleton;
    static {
        hungrySingleton=new HungrySingleton();
    }
    private HungrySingleton(){

    }
    public static HungrySingleton getInstance(){
        return hungrySingleton;
    }
}

序列化破坏单例模式

把instance序列化到一個文件中，再從文件中取出

import java.io.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
     HungrySingleton instance=HungrySingleton.getInstance();
        ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("singleton_file"));
        oos.writeObject(instance);

        File file=new File("singleton_file");
        ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
        HungrySingleton newInstance= (HungrySingleton) ois.readObject();
        System.out.println(instance);
        System.out.println(newInstance);
        System.out.println(instance==newInstance);
    }
}

注意：两个对象不同！！！

解决

源码解析：


方法名通过反射获得