springMVC的json响应

概要：

响应json

1.加入json依赖

2.idea需要将jar导入到WEB-IN文件夹下。（规范做法导入到WEB-IN下自建的lib文件下）

3.在对应的方法上加入@RequestMapping("")

或者将@Controller改成@RestController(该类的所有请求方法都以json格式返回)。

4.

spring的json依赖：

<dependency>

<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>

<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>

<version>2.10.3</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>

<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>

<version>2.10.3</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>

<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>

<version>2.10.3</version>

</dependency>

例子:

• • controller类：

  @Controller
  //@RestController //该类的所有请求方法都以json格式返回
  
  @RequestMapping("/json")
  
  public class JsonControlller {
  
  
  @RequestMapping("/respond")
  
  @ResponseBody //将返回值作为文本进行返回，并不是返回视图名称。
  
  public List<User> respondJson(){
  
  User user = new User(1,"dt","123456",new Date());
  
  List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
  
  list.add(user);
  
  System.out.println(user);
  
  return list;
  
  }
  
  }

  • • User类：

      public class User {
      
      private Integer id;
      
      private String naem;
      
      //@JacksonInject//javaBean以json格式返回的时候自动忽略。
      
      private String password;
      
      @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd") //以xxx格式返回数据
      
      //@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd") //不能json格式化返回
      
      private Date birthday;
      
      public User() {}
      
      public String getPassword() {
      
      return password; }
      
      public void setPassword(String password) {
      
      this.password = password; }
      
      public Date getBirthday() {
      
      return birthday; }
      
      public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
      
      this.birthday = birthday; }
      
      
      public User(Integer id, String naem, String password, Date birthday) {
      
      this.id = id;
      
      this.naem = naem;
      
      this.password = password;
      
      this.birthday = birthday;
      
      }
      
      
      public Integer getId() {
      
      return id;
      
      }
      
      
      public void setId(Integer id) {
      
      this.id = id;
      
      }
      
      
      public String getNaem() {
      
      return naem;
      
      }
      
      
      public void setNaem(String naem) {
      
      this.naem = naem;
      
      }
      
      
      @Override
      
      public String toString() {
      
      return "User{" +
      
      "id=" + id +
      
      ", naem='" + naem + '\'' +
      
      ", password='" + password + '\'' +
      
      ", birthday=" + birthday +
      
      '}';
      
      }
      
      }