How Many Answers Are Wrong
TT and FF are … friends. Uh… very very good friends -________-b
FF is a bad boy, he is always wooing TT to play the following game with him. This is a very humdrum game. To begin with, TT should write down a sequence of integers-_-!!(bored).
Then, FF can choose a continuous subsequence from it(for example the subsequence from the third to the fifth integer inclusively). After that, FF will ask TT what the sum of the subsequence he chose is. The next, TT will answer FF’s question. Then, FF can redo this process. In the end, FF must work out the entire sequence of integers.
BoringBoringa very very boring game!!! TT doesn’t want to play with FF at all. To punish FF, she often tells FF the wrong answers on purpose.
The bad boy is not a fool man. FF detects some answers are incompatible. Of course, these contradictions make it difficult to calculate the sequence.
However, TT is a nice and lovely girl. She doesn’t have the heart to be hard on FF. To save time, she guarantees that the answers are all right if there is no logical mistakes indeed.
What’s more, if FF finds an answer to be wrong, he will ignore it when judging next answers.
But there will be so many questions that poor FF can’t make sure whether the current answer is right or wrong in a moment. So he decides to write a program to help him with this matter. The program will receive a series of questions from FF together with the answers FF has received from TT. The aim of this program is to find how many answers are wrong. Only by ignoring the wrong answers can FF work out the entire sequence of integers. Poor FF has no time to do this job. And now he is asking for your help~(Why asking trouble for himself~~Bad boy)
Input
Line 1: Two integers, N and M (1 <= N <= 200000, 1 <= M <= 40000). Means TT wrote N integers and FF asked her M questions.
Line 2…M+1: Line i+1 contains three integer: Ai, Bi and Si. Means TT answered FF that the sum from Ai to Bi is Si. It’s guaranteed that 0 < Ai <= Bi <= N.
You can assume that any sum of subsequence is fit in 32-bit integer.
Output
A single line with a integer denotes how many answers are wrong.
Sample Input
10 5
1 10 100
7 10 28
1 3 32
4 6 41
6 6 1
Sample Output
1
题目大意:给出n个数字,m个区间,之后的m行,每行给出一个区间,以及对应区间和。问给出的区间有多少矛盾的区间。(后面给出的区间和与前面求出来的不符合)
思路:带权并查集模板题,矛盾产生的唯一条件是这个区间和在前面能求出来,并且求得的值和给出的不一样。注意合并及查询时左区间要减1,因为所有区间都是闭区间,算的时候端点也会算上,所以采用左开右闭区间。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define N 200005
int pre[N];
int value[N];
int find(int x)
{
if(x!=pre[x])
{
int t=pre[x];
pre[x]=find(pre[x]);
value[x]+=value[t];
}
return pre[x];
}
int main()
{
int m,n,l,r,v;
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
{
int ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
pre[i]=i;
value[i]=0;
}
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&l,&r,&v);
l--;
int x=find(l);
int y=find(r);
if(x==y)
{
if(value[l]-value[r]!=v)
ans++;
}
else
{
pre[x]=y;
value[x]=-value[l]+value[r]+v;
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return 0;
}