numpy task5

排序，搜索和计数

排序

numpy.sort(): 常规排序
numpy.argsort():常规排序，返回索引值
numpy.lexsort():按照指定列的值排序，返回索引值
numpy.partition():索引是 kth 的元素为基准，将元素分成两部分，即大于该元素的放在其后面，小于该元素的放在其前面，这里有点类似于快排。
numpy.argpartition()：Perform an indirect partition along the given axis using the algorithm specified by the kind keyword. It returns an array of indices of the same shape as a that index data along the given axis in partitioned order.
numpy.argmax()：numpy.argmax(a[, axis=None, out=None])Returns the indices of the maximum values along an axis.
numpy.argmin():用法类似
numppy.nonzero():，其值为非零元素的下标在对应轴上的值。
numpy.where()：Return elements chosen from x or y depending on condition.
numpy.searchsorted()：Find indices where elements should be inserted to maintain order.
a：一维输入数组。当sorter参数为None的时候，a必须为升序数组；否则ÿ