PAT乙级1091：N-自守数

string类中substr函数的应用

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {
	int m;
	cin >> m;
	while (m--) {
		int k, flag = 0;
		cin >> k;
		for (int n = 1; n < 10; n++) {
			int end = n * k * k;
			string smul = to_string(end), sk = to_string(k);
			string smulend = smul.substr(smul.length() - sk.length());
			if (smulend == sk) {
				printf("%d %d\n", n, end);
				flag = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (flag == 0) printf("No\n");
	}
	return 0;
}