springboot集成邮件服务

发送邮件应该是网站的必备功能之一，什么注册验证，忘记密码或者是给用户发送营销信息。springboot对此进行了封装就有了现在的spring-boot-starter-mail,简化了邮件发送的过程。

1在pom.xml中添加依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

2在application.properties中添加邮箱配置

# JavaMailSender 邮件发送的配置
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=1531151729@qq.com
# QQ邮箱的授权码
spring.mail.password=zmgqlpisclmdbacf
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

3实现邮件的发送

@Component
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService{

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);

        try {
            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("简单邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }

    }
}

4编写test类进行测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MailServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private MailService MailService;

    @Test
    public void testSimpleMail() throws Exception {
        MailService.sendSimpleMail("2726189952@qq.com","开通会员成功"," 欢迎秋秋成为会员");
    }
}

5邮件类型

/各种邮件的发送方式
@Service
public class MailService {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender sender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    /**
     * 发送纯文本的简单邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);

        try {
            sender.send(message);
            logger.info("简单邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送html格式的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        MimeMessage message = sender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            // true表示需要创建一个multipart message
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
            sender.send(message);
            logger.info("html邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送html邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param filePath
     */
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath) {
        MimeMessage message = sender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            // true表示需要创建一个multipart message
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
            helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);

            sender.send(message);
            logger.info("带附件的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送带附件的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送嵌入静态资源（一般是图片）的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content 邮件内容，需要包括一个静态资源的id，比如：<img src=\"cid:rscId01\" >
     * @param rscPath 静态资源路径和文件名
     * @param rscId 静态资源id
     */
    public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId) {
        MimeMessage message = sender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            // true表示需要创建一个multipart message
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
            helper.addInline(rscId, res);

            sender.send(message);
            logger.info("嵌入静态资源的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送嵌入静态资源的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }
}