P2373 yyy2015c01的IDE之Call Stack

模拟就可以了

先把所有的空格去掉，然后把大小写统一，然后依次进行处理

首先分离出函数名，然后把左括号分离出，然后依次读取每一个参数，以逗号隔开的

如果参数中有字符

‘a’的’

说明这是个char类型，然后在函数参数中写上char
没有这个符号就是int类型，写上int
处理到最后把右括号加上去
放到set中
输出集合的大小即可

diss：洛谷oj，\r\n？

因为读取了一个数字，接下来要读取一行字符，因此需要用getchar ()把换行符读取掉，不会真的有\r\n吧

一次getchar()或者cin.get()读取不掉

需要读取两次

有几个样例明明在本机跑的时候就没有任何问题，和标准输出一样，但是放到洛谷的IDE就出问题，我又放到牛客的IDE跑了一遍，和本机一样，谁的问题不说了吧

理论标程

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define ll long long
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define per(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i >= b; i--)
//#define LOCAL_MACHINE
const int INF = 1 << 30;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int N = INF; 
int n;
string solve(string s);
set<string> st;
void in(){
    cin >> n;
    cin.get();//除了此处不一样，其余都一样
    rep (i, 1, n){
        string s;
        getline(cin, s);
        string t = solve(s);
        if (t == "main")continue;
        st.insert(t);
    }
    cout << st.size() << "\n";
}
string solve(string s){
    string t = "";
    int len = s.length();
    rep (i, 0, len - 1){
        if (s[i] == ' ')continue;
        if (s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'Z')s[i] += 32;
        t += s[i];
    }
    int be = 0;
    string ans = "";
    while (be < len && t[be] != '('){
        ans += t[be];
        be++;
    }
    if (ans == "main")return ans;
    ans += "(";
    be++;
    bool fir = 1;
    while (be < len){
        string t = "";
        while (be < len && s[be] != ',' && s[be] != ')'){
            t += s[be];
            be++;
        }
        be++;
        if (!fir)ans += ",";
        fir = 0;
        int lent = t.length();
        bool f = 1;
        rep (i, 0, lent - 1){
            if (t[i] == '\''){
                f = 0;
            }
        }
        if (f) ans += "int";
        else ans += "char";
    }
    ans += ")";
    return ans;
}

int main(){
#ifdef LOCAL_MACHINE
    freopen("in.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("out.out", "w", stdout);
#endif
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    in();
    // solve();
    return 0;
}

实际标程

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define ll long long
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define per(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i >= b; i--)
#define LOCAL_MACHINE
const int INF = 1 << 30;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int N = INF; 
int n;
string solve(string s);
set<string> st;
void in(){
    cin >> n;
    cin.get();cin.get();//除了此处不一样，其余都一样
    rep (i, 1, n){
        string s;
        getline(cin, s);
        string t = solve(s);
        if (t == "main")continue;
        st.insert(t);
    }
    cout << st.size() << "\n";
}
string solve(string s){
    string t = "";
    int len = s.length();
    rep (i, 0, len - 1){
        if (s[i] == ' ')continue;
        if (s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'Z')s[i] += 32;
        t += s[i];
    }
    int be = 0;
    string ans = "";
    while (be < len && t[be] != '('){
        ans += t[be];
        be++;
    }
    if (ans == "main")return ans;
    ans += "(";
    be++;
    bool fir = 1;
    while (be < len){
        string t = "";
        while (be < len && s[be] != ',' && s[be] != ')'){
            t += s[be];
            be++;
        }
        be++;
        if (!fir)ans += ",";
        fir = 0;
        int lent = t.length();
        bool f = 1;
        rep (i, 0, lent - 1){
            if (t[i] == '\''){
                f = 0;
            }
        }
        if (f) ans += "int";
        else ans += "char";
    }
    ans += ")";
    return ans;
}

int main(){
#ifdef LOCAL_MACHINE
    freopen("in.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("out.out", "w", stdout);
#endif
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    in();
    // solve();
    return 0;
}