Docker部署Halo1.x
软件版本
- Halo1.6.1,1.x最终版
- Java11
- MySQL8.0.32
- Redis7.0.10
- Nginx1.23.3
准备镜像
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制作Halo镜像,也可官网下载,此处基于ubuntu自制镜像。
FROM ubuntu MAINTAINER windcf<chunfengh163@163.com> ENV MYPATH /usr/local WORKDIR $MYPATH ADD jdk11 $MYPATH/jdk11 ENV JAVA_HOME $MYPATH/jdk11 ADD halo-1.6.1.jar $MYPATH ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin EXPOSE 8090 CMD ["java", "-jar", "./halo-1.6.1.jar"]
并没有使用开源的Java11镜像,而是自己配置了Java环境。
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拉取Redis、MySQL、Nginx镜像
[root@VM-20-11-centos ~]# docker image list REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE halo-docker 1.6.1 720bedb56b56 3 hours ago 476MB nginx latest ac232364af84 5 days ago 142MB redis latest 31f08b90668e 5 days ago 117MB mysql latest 483a8bc460a9 6 days ago 530MB
编辑配置文件
- /root/.halo/application.yml
server: port: 8090 # Response data gzip. compression: enabled: false spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/halodb?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true username: root password: 'password' redis: host: redis port: 6379 database: 0 halo: admin-path: admin cache: redis
- Nginx配置
upstream halo { server halo:8090; } server { listen 80; server_name windcf.com; client_max_body_size 1024m; # access_log /home/halo/.halo/logs/nginx_access_log.log; # error_log /home/halo/.halo/logs/nginx_error_log.log error; location / { proxy_pass http://halo; proxy_set_header HOST $host:$server_port; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { expires 30d; root /root/.halo; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)$ { root /root/.halo/templates; expires 15d; } }
- MySQL字符集配置
- docker-compose.yml
version: "3.8" services: halo: image: halo-docker:1.6.1 container_name: halo #ports: #- "8090:8090" volumes: - /data/halo:/root/.halo networks: - halo depends_on: - mysql - redis mysql: image: mysql container_name: mysql command: - --character-set-server=utf8mb4 - --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'password' MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: 'no' MYSQL_DATABASE: 'database' MYSQL_PASSWORD: 'password' ports: - "3306:3306" volumes: - /data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql - /conf/mysql:/etc/mysql - /var/log/mysql:/var/log/mysql networks: - halo nginx: image: nginx container_name: nginx volumes: - /conf/nginx:/etc/nginx - /var/log/nginx:/var/log/nginx - /data/halo:/root/.halo ports: - "80:80" networks: - halo depends_on: - halo redis: image: redis container_name: redis volumes: - /conf/redis:/etc/redis - /data/redis:/data #ports: #- "6379:6379" networks: - halo networks: halo:
启动所有容器
[root@VM-20-11-centos halo-docker]# docker compose up -d
[+] Running 4/0
⠿ Container mysql Running 0.0s
⠿ Container redis Running 0.0s
⠿ Container halo Running 0.0s
⠿ Container nginx Running
遇到的问题
- Nginx配置无法解析halo服务名
容器都配置在Docker网络halo下,检查后发现Halo服务依赖于Nginx,所以先启动Nginx,此时Halo还未加入网络,所以无法解析,配置Nginx依赖Halo解决问题。 - Nginx报错403
容器中都是root用户操作,Nginx默认启动用户为nginx,读取本地文件有权限问题,修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf启动用户为root。