学生信息管理系统

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学生信息管理系统

提示：
Java封装

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案例实现运行结果如下

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，可供参考

学生类

代码如下：

public class Student {
	//成员属性：学号、姓名、性别、年龄
	private String studentNo;
	private String studentName;
	private String studentSex;
	private int studentAge;
	private Subject studentSubject;
	//无参构造方法
	public Student() {
		
	}
	//多参构造方法，实现对学号、姓名、性别、年龄的赋值
	public Student(String studentNo, String studentName, String studentSex, int studentAge) {
		
		this.setStudentNo(studentNo);
		this.setStudentName(studentName);
		this.setStudentSex(studentSex);
		this.setStudentAge(studentAge);
	}
	//有参构造方法，实现对全部属性的赋值
	public Student(String studentNo, String studentName, String studentSex, int studentAge,Subject studentSubject) {
		
		this.setStudentNo(studentNo);
		this.setStudentName(studentName);
		this.setStudentSex(studentSex);
		this.setStudentAge(studentAge);
		this.setStudentSubject(studentSubject);
	}

	public String getStudentNo() {
		return studentNo;
	}
	public void setStudentNo(String studentNo) {
		this.studentNo = studentNo;
	}
	public String getStudentName() {
		return studentName;
	}
	public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
		this.studentName = studentName;
	}
	public String getStudentSex() {
		return studentSex;
	}
	public void setStudentSex(String studentSex) {
		this.studentSex = studentSex;
	}
	public int getStudentAge() {
		return studentAge;
	}
	public void setStudentAge(int studentAge) {
		this.studentAge = studentAge;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取专业对象，如果没有实例化，先实例化后在返回
	 * @return 专业对象信息
	 */
	public Subject getStudentSubject() {
		if(this.studentSubject==null)
			this.studentSubject=new Subject();
		return studentSubject;
	}
	public void setStudentSubject(Subject studentSubject) {
		this.studentSubject = studentSubject;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 学生自我介绍的方法
	 * @return 自我介绍的信息,包括姓名、学号、性别、年龄
	 */
	public String introduction() {
		String str="学生信息如下：\n姓名："+this.getStudentName()+"\n学号："+this.getStudentNo()
		+"\n性别："+this.getStudentSex()+"\n年龄："+this.getStudentAge()+"\n所报专业名称："+this.getStudentSubject().getSubjectName()+"\n学制年限："
				+this.getStudentSubject().getSubjectLife();
		return str;
	}
	/**
	 * 学生自我介绍的方法
	 * @param subjectName	所学专业名称
	 * @param subjectLife 学制年限
	 * @return 自我介绍的信息,包括姓名、学号、性别、年龄、所学专业名称、学制年限
	 */
	public String introduction(String subjectName,int subjectLife) {
		String str="学生信息如下：\n姓名："+this.getStudentName()+"\n学号："+this.getStudentNo()
		+"\n性别："+this.getStudentSex()+"\n年龄："+this.getStudentAge()+"\n所报专业名称："+subjectName+"\n学制年限："
				+subjectLife;
		return str;
	}
	/**
	 * 学生自我介绍的方法
	 * @param mySubject 所选专业的对象
	 * @return 自我介绍的信息,包括姓名、学号、性别、年龄、所学专业名称、学制年限、专业编号
	 */
	public String introduction(Subject mySubject) {
		String str="学生信息如下：\n姓名："+this.getStudentName()+"\n学号："+this.getStudentNo()
		+"\n性别："+this.getStudentSex()+"\n年龄："+this.getStudentAge()+"\n所报专业名称："+mySubject.getSubjectName()+"\n学制年限："
				+mySubject.getSubjectLife()+"\n专业编号："+mySubject.getSubjectNo();
		return str;
	}
}

学科类

代码如下：

public class Subject {
	//成员属性：学科名称、学科编号、学制年限、报名选修的学生信息、报名选修的学生个数
	private String subjectName;
	private String subjectNo;
	private int subjectLife;
	private Student[] myStudents;
	private int studentNum;
	
	//无参构造方法
	public Subject() {
		
	}
	//有参构造方法，实现对学科名称、编号、学制年限赋值
	public Subject(String subjectName,String subjectNo,int subjectLife) {
		this.setSubjectName(subjectName);
		this.setSubjectNo(subjectNo);
		this.setSubjectLife(subjectLife);
	}
	//带参构造方法，实现对全部属性的赋值
	public Subject(String subjectName,String subjectNo,int subjectLife,Student[] myStudents) {
		this.setSubjectName(subjectName);
		this.setSubjectNo(subjectNo);
		this.setSubjectLife(subjectLife);
		this.setMyStudents(myStudents);
	}
	public String getSubjectName() {
		return subjectName;
	}
	
	public void setSubjectName(String subjectName) {
		this.subjectName = subjectName;
	}
	
	public String getSubjectNo() {
		return subjectNo;
	}
	
	public void setSubjectNo(String subjectNo) {
		this.subjectNo = subjectNo;
	}
	
	public int getSubjectLife() {
		
		return subjectLife;
	}
	
	public void setSubjectLife(int subjectLife) {
		if(subjectLife<=0)
			return;
		this.subjectLife = subjectLife;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取选修专业的学生信息，如果保存学生信息的数组未被初始化，则先初始化长度200
	 * @return 保存学生信息的数组
	 */
	public Student[] getMyStudents() {
		if(this.myStudents==null)
			this.myStudents=new Student[200];
		return myStudents;
	}
	public void setMyStudents(Student[] myStudents) {
		this.myStudents = myStudents;
	}
	public int getStudentNum() {
		return studentNum;
	}
	public void setStudentNum(int studentNum) {
		this.studentNum = studentNum;
	}
	/**
	 * 专业介绍的方法
	 * @return 专业介绍的相关信息，包括名称、编号、年限
	 */
	public String info() {
		String str="专业信息如下：\n专业名称："+this.getSubjectName()
							+"\n专业编号："+this.getSubjectNo()+"\n专业学制："+this.getSubjectLife()+"年";
		return str;
	}
	public void addStudent(Student stu) {
		/*
		 * 1.讲学时保存到数组中
		 * 2.讲学生个数保存到studentNum中
		 */
		for(int i=0;i<this.getMyStudents().length;i++) {
			if(this.getMyStudents()[i]==null) {
				this.getMyStudents()[i]=stu;
				this.studentNum=i+1;
				return;
			}
		}
		
		
	}
}

测试类

代码如下：

public class SchoolTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//测试Subject
		Subject sub1=new Subject("计算机应用与技术","J0001",4);
		System.out.println(sub1.info());
		System.out.println("=======================");
		//测试Student
		Student stu1=new Student("S01","张三","男",18,sub1);
		System.out.println(stu1.introduction());
		System.out.println("=======================");
		Student stu2=new Student("S02","李四","女",17);
		System.out.println(stu2.introduction("计算机科学与应用",4));
		System.out.println("=======================");
		Student stu3=new Student("S03","王五","男",18);
		System.out.println(stu3.introduction(sub1));
		System.out.println("=======================");
		//测试指定专业中到底有多少学生报名
		sub1.addStudent(stu1);
		sub1.addStudent(stu2);
		sub1.addStudent(stu3);
		System.out.println(sub1.getSubjectName()+"的专业中已有"+sub1.getStudentNum()+"名学生进行报名！");
	}
}