三、数据可视化：matplotlib.pyplot (mp) 11、三维曲面

11.三维曲面
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import axes3d # 导入一个类
ax = mp.gca(projection=‘3d’) # 获取三维坐标轴
ax.plot_surface(x, y, z, rstride=行距,
cstride=列距, cmap=颜色映射)
ax.plot_wireframe(x, y, z, rstride=行距,
cstride=列距, linewidth=线宽, color=颜色)

# 绘制线框三维图
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as mp
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import axes3d
n = 1000
x, y = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-3, 3, n),
                   np.linspace(-3, 3, n))
z = (1 - x / 2 + x ** 5 + y ** 3) * \
    np.exp(-x ** 2 - y ** 2)
mp.figure('3D Wireframe')
ax = mp.gca(projection='3d')  # 获取三维坐标
mp.title('3D Wireframe', fontsize=20)
# 三维标签
ax.set_xlabel('x', fontsize=14)
ax.set_ylabel('y', fontsize=14)
ax.set_zlabel('z', fontsize=14)
mp.tick_params(labelsize=10)
# rstride/cstride 行列间距
ax.plot_wireframe(x, y, z, rstride=30,
                  cstr