三、数据可视化：matplotlib.pyplot (mp) 13.极坐标系

13.极坐标系
mp.gca(projection=‘polar’)
mp.plot …
mp.scatter …
x, y
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v v
极角 极径

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as mp
# 极角
t = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 1001)
# 极径
r_spiral = 0.8 * t
r_rose = 5 * np.sin(6 * t)
mp.figure('Polar', facecolor='lightgray')
mp.gca(projection='polar')
mp.title('Polar', fontsize=20)
mp.xlabel(r'$\theta$', fontsize=14)
mp.ylabel(r'$\rho$', fontsize=14)
mp.tick_params(labelsize=10)
mp.grid(linestyle=':')
mp.plot(t, r_spiral, c='dodgerblue',
        label=r'$\rho=0.8\theta$')
mp.plot(t, r_rose, c='orangered',
        label=r'$\rho=5sin(6\theta)$')
mp.legend()
mp.show()