instanceof和类型转换（Java基础）

instanceof和类型转换

• instanceof 判断类型是否相似,只要有继承关系，instanceof就为true
• 例子：

//父类
package oop.dome9;
public class Person{
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("run");
    }
}
//子类
package oop.dome9;
public class Student extends Person{
    public void go(){
        System.out.println("go");
    }
}
//子类
package oop.dome9;
public class Teacher extends Person {
}

//应用类
package oop;
import oop.dome9.Person;
import oop.dome9.Student;
import oop.dome9.Teacher;
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //instanceof 判断类型是否相似,只要有继承关系，instanceof就为true
        Object object = new Student();
        System.out.println(object instanceof Student);  //true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Person);  //true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Object);  //true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);  //false
        System.out.println(object instanceof String);  //false
        System.out.println("================================================");
        Person person = new Student();
        System.out.println(person instanceof Student);  //true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Person);  //true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Object);  //true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);  //false
        //System.out.println(person instanceof String);  //编译报错
        System.out.println("================================================");
        Student student = new Student();
        System.out.println(student instanceof Student);  //true
        System.out.println(student instanceof Person);  //true
        System.out.println(student instanceof Object);  //true
        //System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);  //编译报错
        //System.out.println(student instanceof String);  //编译报错
        
        /类型之间的转化：父————> 子
        //高                    低
        Person obj = new Student();

        //student将这个对象转换为Student类型，我们就可以使用Student类型的方法来

        Student student = (Student)obj;
        student.go();

        //子类转化为父类可能会丢失自己本来的一些方法

    }
}