Zookeeper高级应用之分布式集群管理

1. 需求概览

所谓集群管理无外乎两点:是否有机器退出和加入、选举master

对于第一点,所有机器约定在父目录GroupMembers下创建临时目录节点,然后监听父目录节点的子节点变化消息,一旦有机器挂掉,该机器与zookeeper的连接断开,其所创建的代表该节点的存活状态的临时节点被删除,所有其他机器都将受到通知:某个兄弟目录被删除,于是,所有人都知道:有兄弟节点挂掉了,新机器加入也是类似的,所有机器收到通知:新兄弟目录加入,有多了个新兄弟节点。

对于第二点,我们稍微改变一下,所有机器创建临时顺序编号目录节点,每次选取编号最小的机器作为master就好了,当然,这只是其中的一种策略而已,选举策略完全可以由管理员自己制定,在分布式环境中,相同的业务应用分布在不同的机器上,有些业务逻辑(例如一些耗时的计算,网络IO处理),往往只需要让整个集群中的某一台机器进行执行,其余机器可以共享整个结果,这样可以大大减少重复劳动,提高性能。

利用Zookeeper的强一致性,能够保证在分布式高并发情况下节点创建的全局唯一性,即:同时又多个客户端请求创建/currentMaster节点,最终一定只有一个客户端请求能够创建成功,利用这个特性,就能很轻易的在分布式环境中进行集群选取了。(其实只要实现数据唯一性就可以做到选举)

1. HDFS没有利用zk做服务器的状态感知,判断死没死是心跳时间超过10分30秒

2. HBase是依赖于zk实现的,可以实时获取节点死亡

2. 实现

2.1 动态上下线

2.1.1 NameNode

package de.apps.动态上下线;

import org.apache.zookeeper.*;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2019 bigdata ALL Rights Reserved
 * Project: learning
 * Package: de.apps.动态上下线
 * Version: 1.0
 *
 * @author qingzhi.wu 2020/8/8 17:36
 */
public class NameNode {

    private static ZooKeeper zk = null;

    private static volatile  HashSet<String> nodes = new HashSet<String>();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //1.获取连接
        zk = new ZooKeeper(ZookeeperConstant.ZK_CONNECTS,ZookeeperConstant.TIMEOUT_MILL,new MyWatch());

        //2.判断servers节点是否存在,如果不存在则创建
        if (zk.exists(ZookeeperConstant.SERVER_PATH,false) == null){
            zk.create(ZookeeperConstant.SERVER_PATH,null, ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
        }

        //3.注册监听事件和初始化Namenode管理的节点
        getNodes(ZookeeperConstant.SERVER_PATH);

        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        zk.close();
    }

    static class MyWatch implements Watcher {

        @Override
        public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
            Event.EventType type = event.getType();
            String path = event.getPath();
            if (type == Event.EventType.NodeChildrenChanged && ZookeeperConstant.SERVER_PATH.equals(path) ){
                //节点上线或者下线机器
                //判断节点上线还是下线机器
                List<String> currentNodes = null;
                try {
                    currentNodes = getNodes(ZookeeperConstant.SERVER_PATH,false);
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                if (currentNodes.size() > nodes.size() ){
                    //上线
                    String diffNodes = getDiffNodes(currentNodes, nodes);
                    if (diffNodes == null){
                        throw new RuntimeException("没有找到,不同的节点,未知错误");
                    }
                    nodes.add(diffNodes);
                    System.out.println("NameNode:  上线了  -->" + diffNodes+" 节点");
                    System.out.println("NameNode:当前管理节点-->" + nodes);
                }else  {
                    //下线
                    String diffNodes = getDiffNodes(nodes, currentNodes);
                    nodes.remove(diffNodes);
                    System.out.println("NameNode:  下线了  -->" + diffNodes+" 节点");
                    System.out.println("NameNode:当前管理节点-->" + nodes);
                }
            }

            //持续监听
            try {
                if (path != null){
                    zk.getChildren(ZookeeperConstant.SERVER_PATH, true);
                }
            } catch (KeeperException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void getNodes(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        List<String> children = zk.getChildren(ZookeeperConstant.SERVER_PATH, true);
        nodes.addAll(children);
    }

    public static String getDiffNodes(Collection<String> currentNodes, Collection<String> oldNodes){
        //这里因为我们的节点没几个 也就不需要使用算法优化了
        if (currentNodes.size() > oldNodes.size()){
           return getDiff(currentNodes,oldNodes);
        }else if (currentNodes.size() == oldNodes.size()){
            return null;
        }else {
            return getDiff(oldNodes,currentNodes);
        }
    }
    public static String getDiff(Collection<String> maxs, Collection<String> mins){
        for (String currentNode : maxs) {
            if (!mins.contains(currentNode)){
                return currentNode;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static List<String> getNodes(String path,boolean watch) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        List<String> children = zk.getChildren(ZookeeperConstant.SERVER_PATH, watch);
        return children;
    }
}

2.1.2 DataNode

package de.apps.动态上下线;

import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2019 bigdata ALL Rights Reserved
 * Project: learning
 * Package: de.apps.动态上下线
 * Version: 1.0
 *
 * @author qingzhi.wu 2020/8/8 17:47
 */
public class DataNode {
    private static ZooKeeper zk = null;
    private static String id = "03";
    private static String  nodeName = ZookeeperConstant.SERVER_PATH +"/DataNode"+id;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.获取连接
        zk = new ZooKeeper(ZookeeperConstant.ZK_CONNECTS,ZookeeperConstant.TIMEOUT_MILL,null);

        //2.上线节点,停掉的话,就是断开连接
        zk.create(nodeName,null, ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);

        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        zk.close();
    }

}

2.1.3 验证

image-20200808190055592

2.2 集群高可用

我们应该知道HDFS中的NameNode是可以高可用的,他借助的就是Zookeeper那么我们是否可以实现一下这个业务场景

我们先看一看我们的思路

NameNode启动之后先去创建锁

image-20200808200105705

谁创建成功锁,谁有资格去Active节点创建自己

image-20200808200221139

这个时候没有抢到锁的就应该是standby

image-20200808200349854

2.2.1 NameNode

package de.apps.高可用;

import de.apps.动态上下线.ZookeeperConstant;
import org.apache.zookeeper.*;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2019 bigdata ALL Rights Reserved
 * Project: learning
 * Package: de.apps.高可用
 * Version: 1.0
 *
 * @author qingzhi.wu 2020/8/8 19:16
 */
public class NameNode {
    private static ZooKeeper zk = null;
    private static final String HOSTNAME = "hadoop01";
    private static final String PARENT = "/cluster_ha";
    private static final String ACTIVE = PARENT + "/active";
    private static final String STANDBY = PARENT + "/standby";
    private static final String LOCK = PARENT + "/lock";
    private static final String activeMasterPath = ACTIVE + "/" + HOSTNAME;
    private static final String standByMasterPath = STANDBY + "/" + HOSTNAME;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        zk = new ZooKeeper(ZookeeperConstant.ZK_CONNECTS,ZookeeperConstant.TIMEOUT_MILL,new MyWatch());

        //保证节点存在
        if (!nodeExists(PARENT)){
            createNode(PARENT,PARENT,CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
        }
        //保证节点存在
        if (!nodeExists(ACTIVE)){
            createNode(ACTIVE,ACTIVE,CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
        }
        //保证节点存在
        if (!nodeExists(STANDBY)){
            createNode(STANDBY,STANDBY,CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
        }

        //启动后,先判断,active下面的节点有节点吗
        if (zk.getChildren(ACTIVE,null).size()==0){
            //说明active节点下没有节点了,要去创建锁
            zk.exists(LOCK,true);
            //创建锁,退出就别人抢占
            createNode(LOCK,HOSTNAME,CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
        }else {
            createNode(standByMasterPath,HOSTNAME,CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
            System.out.println(HOSTNAME + " 发现active存在,所以自动成为standby");
            zk.getChildren(ACTIVE,true);
        }

        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    private static boolean nodeExists(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        return zk.exists(PARENT,false)== null ?false:true;
    }

    static class MyWatch implements Watcher{

        @Override
        public void process(WatchedEvent event)  {
            String path = event.getPath();
            Event.EventType type = event.getType();
            if (ACTIVE.equals(path) && Event.EventType.NodeChildrenChanged.equals(type)){
                try {
                    if (zk.getChildren(ACTIVE,null).size()==0){
                        //创建监听,因为我不一定创建成功
                        zk.exists(LOCK,true);
                        createZNode(LOCK,HOSTNAME,CreateMode.EPHEMERAL,"lock");
                    }
                }  catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }else if(LOCK.equals(path) && type == Event.EventType.NodeCreated) { //锁相关
                //获取锁节点的数据
                String trueData = null;
                try {
                    byte[] data = zk.getData(LOCK, false, null);
                    trueData = new String(data);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
                if(trueData.equals(HOSTNAME)){
                    createNode(activeMasterPath,HOSTNAME,CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
                    try {
                        if (!nodeExists(standByMasterPath)){
                            System.out.println(HOSTNAME + " 成功切换自己的状态为active");
                            zk.delete(standByMasterPath,-1);
                        }else {
                            System.out.println(HOSTNAME + " 竞选成为active状态");
                        }
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (KeeperException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    private static void createZNode(String path, String data, CreateMode cm, String message) {
        try {
            zk.create(path, data.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, cm);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (message.equals("lock")) {
                System.out.println("我没有抢到锁,等下一次,我要抢占锁");
            }
        }
    }
    private static void createNode(String path, String data, CreateMode mode)  {
        try {
            zk.create(path,data.getBytes(),ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,mode);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("创建节点失败,或者节点已经存在");
        }
    }
}

2.2.1 验证

image-20200808200617514

  • 0
    点赞
  • 2
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值