RIP配置示例

配置RIP基本功能示例

• 组网需求
  一个小型网络要实现RouterA、B、C、D上实现网络互连。
  小型网络要考虑到扩展性能所以使用RIPv2

• 

• 操作步骤
  1.配置路由器接口IP地址
  RouterA

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
#RouterB、C、D配置一致

2.配置RIP基本功能（宣告直连网段）
RouterA

[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[Huawei-rip-1]quit

RouterB

[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]net	
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0   #因为RIPv1是有类网络，必须严格准守A、B、C这三类自然网络
[Huawei-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]quit

RouterC

[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]quit

RouterD

[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]quit

查看RouterA的RIP路由表

[Huawei]display rip 1 route 
 Route Flags : R - RIP
               A - Aging, G - Garbage-collect
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Peer 192.168.1.2 on GigabitEthernet0/0/0
      Destination/Mask        Nexthop     Cost   Tag     Flags   Sec
       172.16.0.0/16       192.168.1.2      1    0        RA      17
         10.0.0.0/8        192.168.1.2      1    0        RA      17

从路由表可以看出RIPv1发布的路由信息使用的是自然掩码

3.配置RIP的版本
RouterA

[Huawei]rip	
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]quit

RouterB

[Huawei]rip	
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]quit

RouterC

[Huawei]rip	
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]quit

RouterD

[Huawei]rip	
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]quit

在次查看RIP路由表信息

[Huawei]display rip 1 route 
 Route Flags : R - RIP
               A - Aging, G - Garbage-collect
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Peer 192.168.1.2 on GigabitEthernet0/0/0
      Destination/Mask        Nexthop     Cost   Tag     Flags   Sec
       172.16.1.0/24       192.168.1.2      1    0        RA      12
         10.1.1.0/24       192.168.1.2      1    0        RA      12

从路由表可以看出，RIPv2发布的路由中带有更为精确的子网掩码信息

配置RIP引入外部路由

组网需求
RouterB上运行两个RIP进程：RIP100和RIP200。实现RouterA仅仅能和网段192.168.3.0/24实现互通。

配置思路：
1.在各个路由器上使能RIP，实现各进程内网互连。
2.在RouterB上配置RIP100和RIP200之间的路由互相引入，其中将引入的RIP200路由的缺省权值设为3，实现两进程路由互通。
3.在RouterB上配置ACL，对引入的RIP200的一条路由（192.168.4.0/24）进行过滤，实现RouterA仅与网段192.168.3.0/24互通。

• 

操作步骤：
配置RouterA

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
#RouterB、C配置一致

配置RouterA，启动RIP进程100

[Huawei]rip 100
[Huawei-rip-100]network 192.168.1.0
[Huawei-rip-100]network 192.168.0.0
[Huawei-rip-100]quit

配置RouterB，启动两个RIP进程，进程号分别为100和200

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]rip 100
[Huawei-rip-100]network 192.168.1.0
[Huawei-rip-100]quit
[Huawei]rip 200	
[Huawei-rip-200]network 192.168.2.0
[Huawei-rip-200]quit

配置RouterC，启动RIP进程100

[Huawei]rip 200
[Huawei-rip-200]network 192.168.2.0
[Huawei-rip-200]network 192.168.3.0
[Huawei-rip-200]network 192.168.4.0
[Huawei-rip-200]quit

查看RouterA上的路由表信息

[Huawei]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 7        Routes : 7        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

配置RIP引入外部路由
在RouterB上配置缺省路由值为3，并将两个不同的RIP进程的路由相互引入到对方的路由表中。

[Huawei]rip 100
[Huawei-rip-100]default-cost 3  #配置缺省路由值为3
[Huawei-rip-100]import-route rip 200
[Huawei-rip-100]quit
[Huawei]rip 200	
[Huawei-rip-200]import-route rip 100
[Huawei-rip-200]quit

查看路由引入后RouterA的路由表配置信息。（在模拟器上配置的端口如果没有连接设备的话，会一直处于DOWN的状态）

[Huawei]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 13       Routes : 13       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.0.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.0.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.0.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  4           D   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  RIP     100  4           D   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  RIP     100  4           D   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

在RouterB上做一条拒绝源地址为192.168.4.0/24的ACL，对RIP引入的路由进行过滤

[Huawei]acl 2000	
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule permit 
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]quit	
[Huawei]rip 100	
[Huawei-rip-100]filter-policy 2000 export 
[Huawei-rip-100]quit 

再次查看RouterA的路由表

[Huawei]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 12       Routes : 12       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.0.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.0.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.0.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  4           D   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  RIP     100  4           D   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

可以看到192.168.4.0/24的路由条目没有了。
ping一下测试

PC>ping 192.168.3.1

Ping 192.168.3.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=253 time=31 ms
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=253 time=31 ms
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=253 time=32 ms

--- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  3 packet(s) received
  40.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/31/32 ms

PC>ping 192.168.4.1

Ping 192.168.4.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!

--- 192.168.4.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  0 packet(s) received
  100.00% packet loss