K8S二进制安装部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 08:14:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 08:14:46 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43707076/article/details/109582455

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> K8S系列参考老男孩教育B站视频完成制作！！！

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K8S安装说明：
二进制安装(生产首选,新手推荐)
kubeadmin安装：简单但是新手不推荐，出现问题不易排错。

实验环境：
环境说明：
etcd至少3台组成一个高可用集群
两台proxy组成高可用代理对外提供VIP
两台机器共同承担master和node节点功能
运维主机非K8S套件,但为K8S服务
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201109173536165.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzcwNzA3Ng==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)

部署准备：
安装部署bind9,部署自建DNS系统
准备自签证书环境
安装部署docker和harbor仓库（harbor仓库：Harbor是一个用于存储和分发Docker镜像的企业级Registry服务器，通过添加一些企业必需的功能特性，例如安全、标识和管理等，扩展了开源Docker Distribution。）

主机列表

主机名	IP地址	用途
hdss7-11	10.4.7.11	proxy1
hdss7-12	10.4.7.12	proxy2
hdss7-21	10.4.7.21	master1
hdss7-22	10.4.7.22	master2
hdss7-200	10.4.7.200	运维主机

基本软件部署

yum install wget net-tools telnet tree nmap sysstat lrzsz dos2unix -y

IP部署，其余几台相似，略

[root@hdss7-200 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.4.7.200
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.4.7.254  #此为虚拟网卡NAT模式的网关
DNS1=10.4.7.254

部署DNS服务BIND9，hdss7-11

安装DNS服务

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# yum -y install bind bind-utils -y

修改配置文件/etc/named.conf

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
listen-on port 53 { 10.4.7.11; }; 
allow-query     { any; };
forwarders      { 10.4.7.254; }; #上行DNS地址(网关或公网DNS)
recursion yes;
dnssec-enable no;
dnssec-validation no

创建区域配置

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# cat >>/etc/named.rfc1912.zones <<'EOF'
> # 添加自定义主机域
> zone "host.com" IN {
>         type  master;
>         file  "host.com.zone";
>         allow-update { 10.4.7.11; };
> };
> # 添加自定义业务域
> zone "zq.com" IN {
>         type  master;
>         file  "zq.com.zone";
>         allow-update { 10.4.7.11; };
> };
> EOF

为区域配置创建数据文件

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# cat /var/named/host.com.zone 
$ORIGIN host.com.
$TTL 600    ; 10 minutes
@       IN SOA  dns.host.com. dnsadmin.host.com. (
                2020110901 ; serial  #每修改一次加一，和业务域保持一致
                10800      ; refresh (3 hours)
                900        ; retry (15 minutes)
                604800     ; expire (1 week)
                86400      ; minimum (1 day)
                )
            NS   dns.host.com.
$TTL 60 ; 1 minute
dns                A    10.4.7.11
HDSS7-11           A    10.4.7.11
HDSS7-12           A    10.4.7.12
HDSS7-21           A    10.4.7.21
HDSS7-22           A    10.4.7.22
HDSS7-200          A    10.4.7.200

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# cat /var/named/zq.com.zone 
$ORIGIN zq.com.
$TTL 600    ; 10 minutes
@       IN SOA  dns.zq.com. dnsadmin.zq.com. (
                2020110901 ; serial
                10800      ; refresh (3 hours)
                900        ; retry (15 minutes)
                604800     ; expire (1 week)
                86400      ; minimum (1 day)
                )
            NS   dns.zq.com.
$TTL 60 ; 1 minute
dns                A    10.4.7.11

host.com域用于主机之间通信,所以要先增加上所有主机
zq.com域用于后面的业务解析用,因此不需要先添加主机

启动DNS服务并验证

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# named-checkconf  #检查语法
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# systemctl start named
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# ss -lntup | grep 53
udp    UNCONN     0      0      10.4.7.11:53                    *:*                   users:(("named",pid=16136,fd=512))
tcp    LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:953                   *:*                   users:(("named",pid=16136,fd=22))
tcp    LISTEN     0      10     10.4.7.11:53                    *:*                   users:(("named",pid=16136,fd=21))
tcp    LISTEN     0      128       [::1]:953                [::]:*                   users:(("named",pid=16136,fd=23))
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# dig -t A hdss7-12.host.com @10.4.7.11 +short
10.4.7.12
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# dig -t A hdss7-21.host.com @10.4.7.11 +short
10.4.7.21

2.所有主机修改网络配置

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# sed -i 's#^DNS.*#DNS1=10.4.7.11#g' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33  #修改DNS，查看DNS配置文件，在较高版本系统，会自动讲域名添加到resolv.conf文件中
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
search host.com
nameserver 10.4.7.254

systemctl restart network

宿主机也修改虚拟网卡8的DNS配置并验证

验证;

3.自签发证书环境准备 hdss7-200

下载安装cfssl

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 -O /usr/bin/cfssl
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64 -O /usr/bin/cfssl-json
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 -O /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo
chmod +x /usr/bin/cfssl*

生产CA证书文件

[root@hdss7-200 ~]# mkdir /opt/certs
[root@hdss7-200 ~]# cat >/opt/certs/ca-csr.json <<EOF
> {
>     "CN": "zqcd",
>     "hosts": [
>     ],
>     "key": {
>         "algo": "rsa",
>         "size": 2048
>     },
>     "names": [
>         {
>             "C": "CN",
>             "ST": "chengdu",
>             "L": "chengdu",
>             "O": "zq",
>             "OU": "ops"
>         }
>     ],
>     "ca": {
>         "expiry": "175200h"
>     }
> }
> 
> EOF

CN: Common Name，浏览器使用该字段验证网站是否合法，一般写的是域名。非常重要。浏览器使用该字段验证网站是否合法
C: Country，国家
ST: State，州，省
L: Locality，地区，城市
O: Organization Name，组织名称，公司名称
OU: Organization Unit Name，组织单位名称，公司部门

生成CA证书

[root@hdss7-200 certs]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssl-json -bare ca
2020/11/09 19:10:25 [INFO] generating a new CA key and certificate from CSR
2020/11/09 19:10:25 [INFO] generate received request
2020/11/09 19:10:25 [INFO] received CSR
2020/11/09 19:10:25 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2020/11/09 19:10:25 [INFO] encoded CSR
2020/11/09 19:10:25 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 369197204434672420629739344504434551625455263077
[root@hdss7-200 certs]# ll
总用量 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  989 11月  9 19:10 ca.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  324 11月  9 18:56 ca-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 11月  9 19:10 ca-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1330 11月  9 19:10 ca.pem

4.docker环境准备 hdss7-21 hdss7-22 hdss7-200

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
mkdir /etc/docker/
cat >/etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "graph": "/data/docker", 
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "insecure-registries": ["registry.access.redhat.com","quay.io","harbor.zq.com"],
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://q2gr04ke.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "bip": "172.7.21.1/24", #要根据主机的变化而变化
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "live-restore": true
}
EOF

注意:bip要根据宿主机ip变化
hdss7-21.host.com bip 172.7.21.1/24
hdss7-22.host.com bip 172.7.22.1/24
hdss7-200.host.com bip 172.7.200.1/24

启动docker

mkdir -p /data/docker
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
docker --version
Docker version 19.03.13, build 4484c46d9d

5.部署harbor私有仓库 hdss7-200

harbor下载地址：https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v1.8.5/harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.5.tgz

tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.5.tgz -C /opt/
cd /opt/
mv harbor/ harbor-v1.8.5
ln -s /opt/harbor-v1.8.5/ /opt/harbor  #修改名称，做软连接方便日后升级

编辑配置文件

[root@hdss7-200 opt]# vi /opt/harbor/harbor.yml
# 以下是修改项,手动在配置文件中更改，修改如下几项即可
hostname: harbor.zq.com
http:
  port: 180
 harbor_admin_password:Harbor12345
data_volume: /data/harbor
log:
    level:  info
    rotate_count:  50
    rotate_size:200M
    location: /data/harbor/logs

[root@hdss7-200 opt]# mkdir -p /data/harbor/logs

使用docker-compose启动harbor

[root@hdss7-200 opt]cd /opt/harbor/
yum install docker-compose -y
sh /opt/harbor/install.sh 
docker-compose ps
      Name                     Command               State             Ports          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
harbor-core         /harbor/start.sh                 Up                               
harbor-db           /entrypoint.sh postgres          Up      5432/tcp                 
harbor-jobservice   /harbor/start.sh                 Up                               
harbor-log          /bin/sh -c /usr/local/bin/ ...   Up      127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp
harbor-portal       nginx -g daemon off;             Up      80/tcp                   
nginx               nginx -g daemon off;             Up      0.0.0.0:180->80/tcp      
redis               docker-entrypoint.sh redis ...   Up      6379/tcp                 
registry            /entrypoint.sh /etc/regist ...   Up      5000/tcp                 
registryctl         /harbor/start.sh                 Up 

docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                             PORTS                       NAMES
89454ab914da        goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.8.5                        "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   19 seconds ago      Up 18 seconds (health: starting)   0.0.0.0:180->80/tcp         nginx
cefa08ad3748        goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v1.8.5                   "/harbor/start.sh"       20 seconds ago      Up 19 seconds                                                  harbor-jobservice
cf235d2144a5        goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.8.5                       "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   20 seconds ago      Up 19 seconds (health: starting)   80/tcp                      harbor-portal
4cde8c48c37a        goharbor/harbor-core:v1.8.5                         "/harbor/start.sh"       21 seconds ago      Up 20 seconds (health: starting)                               harbor-core
829f4e0ddf14        goharbor/harbor-db:v1.8.5                           "/entrypoint.sh post…"   22 seconds ago      Up 20 seconds (health: starting)   5432/tcp                    harbor-db
7c93b2cd9f23        goharbor/redis-photon:v1.8.5                        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   22 seconds ago      Up 20 seconds                      6379/tcp                    redis
69480549309e        goharbor/registry-photon:v2.7.1-patch-2819-v1.8.5   "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   22 seconds ago      Up 20 seconds (health: starting)   5000/tcp                    registry
3f61d0e0e38d        goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.8.5                  "/harbor/start.sh"       22 seconds ago      Up 21 seconds (health: starting)                               registryctl
0502687656ca        goharbor/harbor-log:v1.8.5                          "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…"   22 seconds ago      Up 22 seconds (health: starting)   127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp   harbor-log

使用dns解析harbor hdss7-11

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# vi /var/named/zq.com.zone
$ORIGIN zq.com.
$TTL 600    ; 10 minutes
@       IN SOA  dns.zq.com. dnsadmin.zq.com. (
                2020110902 ; serial  ##每次修改DNS解析后,都要滚动此ID,host.com.zone也要修改
                10800      ; refresh (3 hours)
                900        ; retry (15 minutes)
                604800     ; expire (1 week)
                86400      ; minimum (1 day)
                )
            NS   dns.zq.com.
$TTL 60 ; 1 minute
dns                A    10.4.7.11
harbor             A    10.4.7.200

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# systemctl restart named
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# dig -t A harbor.zq.com +short
10.4.7.200

使用nginx反向代理harbor hdss7-200

[root@hdss7-200 harbor]# yum install nginx -y
[root@hdss7-200 harbor]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/harbor.zq.com.conf
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  harbor.zq.com;

    client_max_body_size 1000m;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:180;
    }
}
[root@hdss7-200 harbor]# nginx -t
[root@hdss7-200 harbor]# systemctl start nginx
[root@hdss7-200 harbor]# systemctl enable nginx

浏览器输入：harbor.zq.com
用户名：admin 密码：Harbor12345
新建项目：public 访问级别：公开

准备pauser/nginx基础镜像上传到私有仓库

[root@hdss7-200 opt]# docker login harbor.zq.com -uadmin -pHarbor12345  #首先登录到我们的私有仓库
WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded
[root@hdss7-200 opt]# docker pull kubernetes/pause #pull镜像，管理pod用
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from kubernetes/pause
4f4fb700ef54: Pull complete 
b9c8ec465f6b: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:b31bfb4d0213f254d361e0079deaaebefa4f82ba7aa76ef82e90b4935ad5b105
Status: Downloaded newer image for kubernetes/pause:latest
docker.io/kubernetes/pause:latest
[root@hdss7-200 opt]# docker pull nginx:1.17.9  #做测试用
1.17.9: Pulling from library/nginx
123275d6e508: Pull complete 
9a5d769f04f8: Pull complete 
faad4f49180d: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:88ea86df324b03b3205cbf4ca0d999143656d0a3394675630e55e49044d38b50
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:1.17.9
docker.io/library/nginx:1.17.9
[root@hdss7-200 opt]# docker tag kubernetes/pause:latest harbor.zq.com/public/pause:latest #打标签
[root@hdss7-200 opt]# docker tag nginx:1.17.9 harbor.zq.com/public/nginx:v1.17.9
[root@hdss7-200 opt]# docker push harbor.zq.com/public/pause:latest #上传到私有仓库
The push refers to repository [harbor.zq.com/public/pause]
5f70bf18a086: Pushed 
e16a89738269: Pushed 
latest: digest: sha256:b31bfb4d0213f254d361e0079deaaebefa4f82ba7aa76ef82e90b4935ad5b105 size: 938
[root@hdss7-200 opt]# docker push harbor.zq.com/public/nginx:v1.17.9
The push refers to repository [harbor.zq.com/public/nginx]
351816b95c49: Pushed 
0e07021aa61a: Pushed 
b60e5c3bcef2: Pushed 
v1.17.9: digest: sha256:30d9dde0c4cb5ab4989a92bc2c235b995dfa88ff86c09232f309b6ad27f1c7cd size: 948
[root@hdss7-200 opt]#

来到私有仓库查看

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K8S二进制安装部署

> K8S系列参考老男孩教育B站视频完成制作！！！K8S安装说明：二进制安装(生产首选,新手推荐)kubeadmin安装：简单但是新手不推荐，出现问题不易排错。实验环境：环境说明：etcd至少3台组成一个高可用集群两台proxy组成高可用代理对外提供VIP两台机器共同承担master和node节点功能运维主机非K8S套件,但为K8S服务![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201109173536165.png?x-oss-p
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