腾讯课堂 —> 尚硅谷Android视频《JSON解析》
布局
- activity_main.xml
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:text="json格式的字符串转Java对象"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/bt2"
android:text="json格式的字符串转Java对象的list"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/bt3"
android:text="复杂json数据解析"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/bt4"
android:text="特殊json数据解析"/>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="显示原始数据"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/tvJson"/>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1.5dp"
android:background="#A9A9A9"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="解析后的数据"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/tvJava"/>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
先行准备
1. 创建一个ShopInfo.java（快捷键：Alt+Insert）
/**
* User: hu
* Date: 2020/9/3
* title: 商店的实体类
*/
public class ShopInfo {
private int id;
private String name;
private double price;
private String imagePath;
public ShopInfo(int id, String name, double price, String imagePath) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
this.imagePath = imagePath;
}
public ShopInfo() {
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getImagePath() {
return imagePath;
}
public void setImagePath(String imagePath) {
this.imagePath = imagePath;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ShopInfo{" +
"\n\tid=" + id +
", \n\tname='" + name + '\'' +
", \n\tprice=" + price +
", \timagePath='" + imagePath + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
2. 创建一个DataInfo.java（安装插件GsonFormat）
Android Studio 安装插件GsonFormat (Json数据转换实体类)
import java.util.List;
/**
* User: hu
* Date: 2020/9/3
* title: DataInfo实体类
*/
public class DataInfo {
/**
* data : {"count":5,"items":[{"id":45,"title":"小麦","titile":"大米"},{"id":134,"titile":"大米"},{"id":115,"title":"小米"},{"id":15,"title":"苹果"},{"id":68,"title":"三只松鼠"}]}
* rs_code : 1000
* rs_msg : success
*/
private DataBean data;
private String rs_code;
private String rs_msg;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "DataInfo{" +
"\ndata=" + data +
", \nrs_code='" + rs_code + '\'' +
", \nrs_msg='" + rs_msg + '\'' +
'}';
}
public DataBean getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(DataBean data) {
this.data = data;
}
public String getRs_code() {
return rs_code;
}
public void setRs_code(String rs_code) {
this.rs_code = rs_code;
}
public String getRs_msg() {
return rs_msg;
}
public void setRs_msg(String rs_msg) {
this.rs_msg = rs_msg;
}
public static class DataBean {
/**
* count : 5
* items : [{"id":45,"title":"小麦"},{"id":134,"titile":"大米"},{"id":115,"title":"小米"},{"id":15,"title":"苹果"},{"id":68,"title":"三只松鼠"}]
*/
private int count;
private List<ItemsBean> items;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "DataBean{" +
"\ncount=" + count +
", \nitems=" + items +
'}';
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
public void setCount(int count) {
this.count = count;
}
public List<ItemsBean> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(List<ItemsBean> items) {
this.items = items;
}
public static class ItemsBean {
/**
* id : 45
* title : 小麦
* titile : 大米
*/
private int id;
private String title;
private String titile;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "\n\tItemsBean{" +
"id=" + id +
", title='" + title + '\'' +
'}';
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getTitile() {
return titile;
}
public void setTitile(String titile) {
this.titile = titile;
}
}
}
}
3. 创建一个FilmInfo.java
import java.util.List;
/**
* User: hu
* Time: 19:59
* title:
*/
public class FilmInfo {
private int code;
private List<FilmBean> list;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "FilmInfo{" +
"\ncode=" + code +
", \nlist=" + list +
'}';
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
public List<FilmBean> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<FilmBean> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public static class FilmBean{
private String aid;
private String author;
private int coins;
private String copyright;
private String create;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "\n\tFilmBean{" +
"\n\t\taid='" + aid + '\'' +
", \n\t\tauthor='" + author + '\'' +
", \n\t\tcoins=" + coins +
", \n\t\tcopyright='" + copyright + '\'' +
", \n\t\tcreate='" + create + '\'' +
'}';
}
public String getAid() {
return aid;
}
public void setAid(String aid) {
this.aid = aid;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public int getCoins() {
return coins;
}
public void setCoins(int coins) {
this.coins = coins;
}
public String getCopyright() {
return copyright;
}
public void setCopyright(String copyright) {
this.copyright = copyright;
}
public String getCreate() {
return create;
}
public void setCreate(String create) {
this.create = create;
}
}
}
一、json格式的字符串转Java对象
- Json数据
{
"id":2,"name":"小米煎饼",
"price":11.2,
"imagePath":"https://pics3.baidu.com/feed/960a304e251f95caf3db58a3973c4639670952af.jpeg?token=6d173c37740f4bcd401c8c44632b87d6"
}
- MainActivity.java
//json格式的字符串转Java对象
bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
jsonToJavaObjectByNative();
}
});
//json格式的字符串转Java对象
private void jsonToJavaObjectByNative(){
//获取或创建json数据
String json = "{\n" +
"\t\"id\":2,\"name\":\"小米煎饼\",\n" +
"\t\"price\":11.2,\n" +
"\t\"imagePath\":\"https://pics3.baidu.com/feed/960a304e251f95caf3db58a3973c4639670952af.jpeg?token=6d173c37740f4bcd401c8c44632b87d6\"\n" +
"}";
//解析json
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
ShopInfo shopInfo = null;
try {
jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
int id1 = jsonObject.getInt("id"); //方法一：这个有可能出现空指针异常
int id2 = jsonObject.optInt("id"); //方法二：推荐使用这个方法
String name = jsonObject.optString("name");
double price = jsonObject.optDouble("price");
String imagePath = jsonObject.optString("imagePath");
shopInfo = new ShopInfo(id2, name, price, imagePath);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//显示Json数据
tvJson.setText(json);
tvJava.setText(shopInfo.toString());
}
- 实现图
二、json格式的字符串转Java对象的list
- Json数据
[
{
"id":1,"name":"小米煎饼",
"price":11.2,
"imagePath":"https://pics3.baidu.com/feed/960a304e251f95caf3db58a3973c4639670952af.jpeg?token=6d173c37740f4bcd401c8c44632b87d6"
},
{
"id":2,"name":"芒果干",
"price":10.2,
"imagePath":"https://pics3.baidu.com/feed/960a304e251f95caf3db58a3973c4639670952af.jpeg?token=6d173c37740f4bcd401c8c44632b87d6"
}
]
- MainActivity.java
//json格式的字符串转Java对象的list
bt2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
jsonToJavaListByNative();
}
});
//json格式的字符串转Java对象的list
private void jsonToJavaListByNative() {
//获取或创建json数据
String json = "[\n" +
"\t{\n" +
"\t\t\"id\":1,\"name\":\"小米煎饼\",\n" +
"\t\t\"price\":11.2,\n" +
"\t\t\"imagePath\":\"https://pics3.baidu.com/feed/960a304e251f95caf3db58a3973c4639670952af.jpeg?token=6d173c37740f4bcd401c8c44632b87d6\"\n" +
"\t},\n" +
"\t{\n" +
"\t\t\"id\":2,\"name\":\"芒果干\",\n" +
"\t\t\"price\":10.2,\n" +
"\t\t\"imagePath\":\"https://pics3.baidu.com/feed/960a304e251f95caf3db58a3973c4639670952af.jpeg?token=6d173c37740f4bcd401c8c44632b87d6\"\n" +
"\t}\n" +
"]";
List<ShopInfo> shops = new ArrayList<>();
//解析json
try {
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json);
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
//避免空指针异常
if (jsonObject != null){
int id = jsonObject.getInt("id");
String name = jsonObject.optString("name");
double price = jsonObject.optDouble("price");
String imagePath = jsonObject.optString("imagePath");
//封装Java对象
ShopInfo shopInfo = new ShopInfo(id, name, price, imagePath);
shops.add(shopInfo);
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//显示Json数据
tvJson.setText(json);
tvJava.setText(shops.toString());
}
- 实现图
三、复杂json数据解析
- Json数据
{
"data":{
"count":5,
"items":[
{
"id":45,
"title":"小麦"
},
{
"id":134,
"title":"大米"
},
{
"id":115,
"title":"小米"
},
{
"id":15,
"title":"苹果"
},
{
"id":68,
"title":"三只松鼠"
}
]
},
"rs_code":"1000",
"rs_msg":"success"
}
- MainActivity.java
//复杂json数据解析
bt3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
jsonToJavaOfComplex();
}
});
//复杂json数据解析
private void jsonToJavaOfComplex() {
//获取或创建json数据
String json = "{\n" +
"\t\"data\":{\n" +
"\t\t\"count\":5,\n" +
"\t\t\"items\":[\n" +
"\t\t\t{\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\"id\":45,\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\"title\":\"小麦\"\n" +
"\t\t\t},\n" +
"\t\t\t{\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\"id\":134,\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\"titile\":\"大米\"\n" +
"\t\t\t},\n" +
"\t\t\t{\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\"id\":115,\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\"title\":\"小米\"\n" +
"\t\t\t},\n" +
"\t\t\t{\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\"id\":15,\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\"title\":\"苹果\"\n" +
"\t\t\t},\n" +
"\t\t\t{\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\"id\":68,\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\"title\":\"三只松鼠\"\n" +
"\t\t\t}\n" +
"\t\t]\n" +
"\t},\n" +
"\t\"rs_code\":\"1000\",\n" +
"\t\"rs_msg\":\"success\"\n" +
"}";
//封装Java对象
DataInfo dataInfo = new DataInfo();
//解析json
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
//第一层解析
JSONObject data = jsonObject.optJSONObject("data");
String rs_code = jsonObject.optString("rs_code");
String rs_msg = jsonObject.optString("rs_msg");
//第一层封装
dataInfo.setRs_code(rs_code);
dataInfo.setRs_msg(rs_msg);
DataInfo.DataBean dataBean = new DataInfo.DataBean();
dataInfo.setData(dataBean);
//第二层解析
int count = data.optInt("count");
JSONArray items = data.getJSONArray("items");
//第二层封装
dataBean.setCount(count);
List<DataInfo.DataBean.ItemsBean> itemsBean = new ArrayList<>();
dataBean.setItems(itemsBean);
//第三层解析
for (int i = 0; i < items.length(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject1 = items.optJSONObject(i);
if (jsonObject1 != null){
int id = jsonObject1.optInt("id");
String title = jsonObject1.optString("title");
//第三层封装
DataInfo.DataBean.ItemsBean bean = new DataInfo.DataBean.ItemsBean();
bean.setId(id);
bean.setTitle(title);
itemsBean.add(bean);
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//显示Json数据
tvJson.setText(json);
tvJava.setText(dataInfo.toString());
}
- 实现图
四、特殊json数据解析
- json数据
{
"code":0,
"list":{
"0":{
"aid":"6008965",
"author":"滴滴滴",
"coins":170,
"copyright":"Copy",
"create":"2020-09-25 19:25"
},
"1":{
"aid":"12532654",
"author":"啧啧啧",
"coins":404,
"copyright":"Copy",
"create":"2020-09-26 20:25"
}
}
}
//特殊json数据解析
bt4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
jsonToJavaOfSpecial();
}
});
//特殊json数据解析
private void jsonToJavaOfSpecial() {
//获取或创建json数据
String json = "{\n" +
"\t\"code\":0,\n" +
"\t\"list\":{\n" +
"\t\t\"0\":{\n" +
"\t\t\t\"aid\":\"6008965\",\n" +
"\t\t\t\"author\":\"滴滴滴\",\n" +
"\t\t\t\"coins\":170,\n" +
"\t\t\t\"copyright\":\"Copy\",\n" +
"\t\t\t\"create\":\"2020-09-25 19:25\"\n" +
"\t\t},\n" +
"\t\t\"1\":{\t\t\t\n" +
"\t\t\t\"aid\":\"12532654\",\n" +
"\t\t\t\"author\":\"啧啧啧\",\n" +
"\t\t\t\"coins\":404,\n" +
"\t\t\t\"copyright\":\"Copy\",\n" +
"\t\t\t\"create\":\"2020-09-26 20:25\"\n" +
"\t\t}\n" +
"\t}\n" +
"}";
//创建封装java对象
FilmInfo filmInfo = new FilmInfo();
//解析json
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
//第一层解析
int code = jsonObject.optInt("code");
JSONObject list = jsonObject.optJSONObject("list");
//第一层封装
filmInfo.setCode(code);
List<FilmInfo.FilmBean> lists = new ArrayList<>();
filmInfo.setList(lists);
//第二层解析
for (int i = 0; i < list.length(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject1 = list.optJSONObject(i + "");
if (jsonObject1 != null){
String aid = jsonObject1.optString("aid");
String author = jsonObject1.optString("author");
int coins = jsonObject1.optInt("coins");
String copyright = jsonObject1.optString("copyright");
String create = jsonObject1.optString("create");
//第二层封装
FilmInfo.FilmBean filmBean = new FilmInfo.FilmBean();
filmBean.setAid(aid);
filmBean.setAuthor(author);
filmBean.setCoins(coins);
filmBean.setCopyright(copyright);
filmBean.setCreate(create);
lists.add(filmBean);
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//显示Json数据
tvJson.setText(json);
tvJava.setText(filmInfo.toString());
}
- 实现图
3万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
