mariadb的安装与更换数据存储目录

创建/data/mysql

mkdir -p /data/mysql

安装mariadb

yum  -y install mariadb*

启动

systemctl restart mariadb.service

开机自启

systemctl enable mariadb.service

我是把数据看的数据放到另一个硬盘里（在/dev/sdb）

fdisk -l

fdisk /dev/sdb---n---p---回车---回车---回车---w---partprobe /dev/sdb---mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

vim /etc/fstab

先关闭数据库

systemctl stop mariadb.service

复制

cp -a /var/lib/mysql/ /data/mysql/

编辑数据目录

vim /etc/my.cnf

让数据库不区分大小写

进入 /etc/my.cnf.d

编辑server.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf

找到[mysqlld]标签，在下边添加  lower_case_table_names=1

然后启动数据库

systemctl restart mariadb.service

配置数据库

mysql_secure_installation

 

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

 

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

 

Enter current password for root (enter for none):    ----回车

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

 

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB

root user without the proper authorisation.

 

Set root password? [Y/n] y   ---是否加密

New password:

Re-enter new password:

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

 ... Success!

 

 

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for

them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

 

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y   ---是否移除匿名用户

 ... Success!

 

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

 

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y   ---不允许root远程登录

 ... Success!

 

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y   ---是否删除测试数据库

 - Dropping test database...

 ... Success!

 - Removing privileges on test database...

 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y   ---是否重新刷新权限

 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB

installation should now be secure.

 

Thanks for using MariaDB!