设计模式之Observer观察者模式

1. Observer（观察者）

class Observer
{
public:
	virtual ~Observer() = default;
	virtual void update() = 0;
protected:
	Observer() = default;
};

2. Subject（目标）

class Blog
{
public:
	virtual ~Blog() = default;

	void attach(Observer *observer)
    {
	    m_ObserverList.push_back(observer);
    }

	void remove(Observer* observer)
    {
	    m_ObserverList.remove(observer);
    }

	virtual void setStatus(std::string status) = 0;
	virtual std::string getStatus() = 0;

	//通知观察者
	void notify()
    {
    	for (auto observer : m_ObserverList)
	    {
		    observer->update();
	    }
    }

protected:
	Blog() = default;
	std::string m_sStatus;

private:
	std::list<Observer*> m_ObserverList;
};

3. ConcreteSubject（具体目标）

class BlogCSDN : public Blog
{
public:
	explicit BlogCSDN(const std::string &name)
	{
		this->m_sName = name;
		std::cout << "BlogCSDN 构造函数，name = " << m_sName << std::endl;
	}
	~BlogCSDN() override
	{
		std::cout << "BlogCSDN 析构函数" << std::endl;
	}
	void setStatus(std::string status) override
	{
		m_sStatus = "CSDN通知 : " + m_sName + status;
	}
	std::string getStatus()
	{
		return m_sStatus;
	}

private:
	std::string m_sName;
};

4. ConcreteObserver（具体观察者）

class ObserverBlog : public Observer
{
public:
	explicit ObserverBlog(const std::string &name,Blog *blog)
	{
		this->m_sName = name;
		this->m_pBlog = blog;
		std::cout << "ObserverBlog 构造函数：name = " << this->m_sName << std::endl;
	}
	~ObserverBlog() override
	{
		std::cout << "ObserverBlog 析构函数" << std::endl;
	}
	void update() override
	{
		std::cout << m_sName << "收到一条" << this->m_pBlog->getStatus() << std::endl;
	}

private:
	std::string m_sName;
	Blog *m_pBlog;
};

5. 主函数

#include <iomanip>  
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Blog *blog = new BlogCSDN("小胖七少爷");
	Observer *observer1 = new ObserverBlog("张三", blog);
	Observer *observer2 = new ObserverBlog("李四", blog);
	blog->attach(observer1);
	blog->attach(observer2);
	std::cout << "==================" << std::endl;
	blog->setStatus("发表了一篇Blog");
	blog->notify();
	std::cout << "==================" << std::endl;
	blog->remove(observer1);
	blog->setStatus("更新了一条blink");
	blog->notify();
	std::cout << "==================" << std::endl;
	delete blog;
	delete observer1;
	delete observer2;

	getchar();

	return 0;
}