通过Servlet下载文件

重写service方法

public class DownLoad extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 1. 要获取下载文件的路径
        String realPath = "F:\\JAVA_study_data\\java_projects\\+
        web01\\javaweb-06-maven\\servlet-02\\target\\classes\\香克斯.jpg";
        System.out.println("下载文件的路径："+realPath);
        // 2. 下载的文件名是啥？
        String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
        // 3. 设置想办法让浏览器能够支持(Content-Disposition)下载我们需要的东西,中文文件名URLEncoder.encode编码，否则有可能乱码
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
        // 4. 获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        // 5. 创建缓冲区
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        // 6. 获取OutputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        // 7. 将FileOutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区,使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端！
        while ((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        //关流
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

注册Servlet

添加映射路径

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>down</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.tl.servlet.DownLoad</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>down</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/down</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>