Springboot使用Bootstrap和thymeleaf路径问题，拦截器访问静态资源问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 22:24:58 发布

weixin_43723078

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 22:24:58 发布

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文章标签： springboot thymeleaf bootstrap 路径自定义拦截器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43723078/article/details/103152308

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Springboot使用Bootstrap和thymeleaf路径问题

这是项目结构
在这里插入图片描述
引入bootstrap依赖之后，目录结构

application.properties重点在这行代码spring.mvc.static-path-pattern=/static/**设置静态资源映射路径

spring.messages.basename=i18n.login
server.port=8888
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
spring.mvc.static-path-pattern=/static/**

login.html重点在：
href路径填写自己项目中静态资源的访问路径，和之前在application.properties文件中写的静态资源映射一致，如下
th:href的路径根据依赖中的目录结构编写

在这里插入图片描述

 <link href="/static/css/bootstrap.min.css" 
 		th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet" />
 <link href="/static/css/signin.css" 
 		th:href="@{/static/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet" />
/** 
如果没有配置静态资源路径，默认取/**静态资源的文件夹里面查找，
"classpath:/META-INF/resources/", 
"classpath:/resources/",
"classpath:/static/", 
"classpath:/public/" 
"/"：当前项目的根路径
**/
<link th:href="@{/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
//这种也是可以的鼠标点不进去，但是能访问http://localhost:8888/css/signin.css

如果路径编写成功按ctrl键的同时点击路径会有下划线并跳转导该文件，如果没有则是路径写错了

完整html文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- saved from url=(0051)https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.1/examples/sign-in/ -->
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<!--<html lang="en">-->
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" />
    <meta name="description" content="" />
    <meta name="author" content="" />
    <link rel="icon" href="https://getbootstrap.com/favicon.ico" />

    <title>登录页面</title>

    <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
    
    <link href="/static/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet" />

    <!-- Custom styles for this template -->
  
    <link href="/static/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/static/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet" />
  </head>

  <body class="text-center" th:inline="text">
1
    <form class="form-signin" th:action="@{/user/login}" method="post">
      <h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
        <!--判断-->
        <p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
      <label  class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
      <input type="text"  name="username" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus=""/>
      <label for="inputPassword" class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
      <input type="password" name="password" id="inputPassword" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="" />
      <div class="checkbox mb-3">
        <label >
          <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me" /> [[#{login.remember}]]
        </label>
      </div>
      <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
      <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
        <a href="#" class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
        <a href="#" class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
    </form>
  

</body>
</html>

自定义拦截器：

package com.lx.spbtcrud.component;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @ClassName LoginHandlerInteceptor
 * @Description: 拦截器，拦截未登录用户对其他页面的访问
 * @Author LX
 * @Date 2019/11/19
 * @Version V1.0
 **/
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
        if (user != null) {
            return true;
        }else{
            request.setAttribute("msg","请先登录");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

注册拦截器：

/项目根目录下
/*拦截一层，例如：拦截addPathPatterns("/a/*"),则路径为/a/b会被拦截，/a/b/c不会拦截
/**拦截两层，即/a/b/c也会被拦截。

注意：

springboot2.0+版本不会自动映射静态资源，需要自己添加排除。
此前html文件中href用到的静态文件是在static目录下的，th:href所用的的文件是webjars目录下，
加上excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login","/static/**","/webjars/**");解决问题

package com.lx.spbtcrud.config;


import com.lx.spbtcrud.component.LoginHandlerInterceptor;
import com.lx.spbtcrud.component.MyLocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {


    public void addViewController(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {

        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("success");
    }
    @Bean //註冊到容器去
    public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
        WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
                registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
                registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
                registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
            }
            //注册拦截器
            @Override
            public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

              registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").
                        excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login","/static/**","/webjars/**");
            }
        };
        return adapter;
    }

    @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
        return new MyLocaleResolver();
    }
}

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Springboot使用Bootstrap和thymeleaf路径问题，拦截器访问静态资源问题

Springboot使用Bootstrap和thymeleaf路径问题这是项目结构引入bootstrap依赖之后，目录结构application.properties重点在这行代码spring.mvc.static-path-pattern=/static/**设置静态资源映射路径spring.messages.basename=i18n.loginserver.port=888...
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