Spring中ioc的初始化过程

相信大家都知道Spring这个东西，我们经常来用他一些特性，比如说他的AOP，IOC，那今天就带大家解析下SpringIOC的加载过程。
首先我们需要从上节Spring源码的refresh()方法入手去观察：

finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons()

两个方法是递进的关系，从第一个方法点进去之后便会发现第二个方法，进去之后找到一个getBean(beanName)的方法此时便是我们对Bean进行了真正的分析，找到

if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
						@Override
						public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							catch (BeansException ex) {
								// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
								// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
								// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
								destroySingleton(beanName);
								throw ex;
							}
						}
					});

里面的Bean方法便是，因为他继承的类是org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类的方法，所以我们对其可以打开进行查看，我们会发现

protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
		// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
		// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
		Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
		if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
			mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
			mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
		}

		// Prepare method overrides.
		try {
			mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
					beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
			Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
			if (bean != null) {
				return bean;
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}

		Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		return beanInstance;
	}

到这里 不要以为完了，其实还没完最重要的部分

Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);

这个是第一次调用spring的后置处理器，spring的生命周期一共围绕了9个后置处理器，这个是第一个

我们先不管这些后置处理器是干嘛的 先把他找出来我们点进resolveBeforeInstantiation

protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		Object bean = null;
		if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
			// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
			if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
				Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
				if (targetType != null) {
					bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
					if (bean != null) {
						bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
					}
				}
			}
			mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
		}
		return bean;
	}

bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);点进来看

protected Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
		for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
			if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
				InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
				Object result = ibp.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName);
				if (result != null) {
					return result;
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

他会先拿出来所有后置处理器 然后判断是不是属于他

我们返回刚刚

Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);

在doCreateBean里面调用第二个后置处理器，我这里都不再一一寻找了，直接列出来吧
第一次：InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor --postProcessBeforeInstantiation
第二次：SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor—determineCandidateConstructors—由后置处理器决定返回那些构造方法
第三次：MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor——postProcessMergedBeanDefinition------缓存的
第四次：SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor—getEarlyBeanReference----把对象放到Early当中–处理循环引用
第五次：InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor—postProcessAfterInstantiation—判断要不要填充属性
第六次：InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor—postProcessPropertyValues—处理属性的值
第七次：BeanPostProcessor—postProcessBeforeInitialization —处理AOP
第八次：BeanPostProcessor----postProcessAfterInitialization
第九次为销毁

扩展点

IOC容器的初始化分为三个过程实现：

第一个过程是Resource资源定位。这个Resouce指的是BeanDefinition的资源定位。这个过程就是容器找数据的过程，就像水桶装水需要先找到水一样。
第二个过程是BeanDefinition的载入过程。这个载入过程是把用户定义好的Bean表示成Ioc容器内部的数据结构，而这个容器内部的数据结构就是BeanDefition。
第三个过程是向IOC容器注册这些BeanDefinition的过程，这个过程就是将前面的BeanDefition保存到HashMap中的过程。

在第七次和第八次之间，有个具体实现初始化Bean操作的方法：

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
				@Override
				public Object run() {
					invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
					return null;
				}
			}, getAccessControlContext());
		}
		else {
			invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
		}

		Object wrappedBean = bean;
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		try {
			invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
					beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
		}

		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}
		return wrappedBean;
	}

和

protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
			throws Throwable {

		boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
		if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				try {
					AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
						@Override
						public Object run() throws Exception {
							((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
							return null;
						}
					}, getAccessControlContext());
				}
				catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
					throw pae.getException();
				}
			}
			else {
				((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
			}
		}

		if (mbd != null) {
			String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
			if (initMethodName != null && !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
					!mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
				invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
			}
		}
	}

来实现具体的Bean初始化操作的。