依赖注入之集合注入

Set注入

要求被注入的属性，在对应的类中必须有set方法

案例放分析：

实体类

public class address {
    private String address;

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
}
public class student {
    private String name;
    private address address;
    private String[]book;
    private List<String> hobby;
    private Map<String,String>idCard;
    private Set<String>games;
    private Properties properties;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAddress(cn.com.Ycy.spring.domain.address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public void setBook(String[] book) {
        this.book = book;
    }

    public void setHobby(List<String> hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public void setIdCard(Map<String, String> idCard) {
        this.idCard = idCard;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address.getAddress() +
                ", book=" + Arrays.toString(book) +
                ", hobby=" + hobby +
                ", idCard=" + idCard +
                ", games=" + games +
                ", properties=" + properties +
                '}';
    }
}

注入分类

1、常量注入

<bean id="student" class="cn.com.Ycy.spring.domain.student">
        <property name="name" value="张三"/>
 </bean>

2、引用类型注入

<bean id="address" class="cn.com.Ycy.spring.domain.address">
        <property name="address" value="北京"/>
</bean>
<bean id="student" class="cn.com.Ycy.spring.domain.student">
        <property name="address" ref="address"/>
</bean>

3、数组注入

<property name="book">
   <array>
	    <value>java开发手册</value>
	    <value>python入门到精通</value>
	    <value>围城</value>
	    <value>斗罗大陆</value>
   </array>
</property>

4、List 注入

<property name="hobby">
     <list>
          <value>看书</value>
          <value>听歌</value>
          <value>写代码</value>
          <value>看动漫</value>
      </list>
</property>

5、set 注入

 <property name="games">
     <set>
        <value>王者荣耀</value>
        <value>LOL</value>
      </set>
 </property>

6、Map注入

<property name="idCard">
      <map>
          <entry key="身份证" value="123455666"/>
          <entry key="学号" value="2020704"/>
      </map>
</property>

和Java的Map一样，key对应键值

7、Properties 注入

<property name="properties">
     <props>
           <prop key="学号">20201147</prop>
           <prop key="高数A">68</prop>
           <prop key="java">88</prop>
      </props>
</property>

这个就等同于

学号=20201147
高数A=68
java=88

ApplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="student" class="cn.com.Ycy.spring.domain.student">
        <property name="name" value="张三"/>

        <property name="address" ref="address"/>
        <property name="book">
            <array>
                <value>java开发手册</value>
                <value>python入门到精通</value>
                <value>围城</value>
                <value>斗罗大陆</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <property name="hobby">
            <list>
                <value>看书</value>
                <value>听歌</value>
                <value>写代码</value>
                <value>看动漫</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="idCard">
            <map>
                <entry key="身份证" value="123455666"/>
                <entry key="学号" value="2020704"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>王者荣耀</value>
                <value>LOL</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="properties">
            <props>
                <prop key="学号">20201147</prop>
                <prop key="高数A">68</prop>
                <prop key="java">88</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="address" class="cn.com.Ycy.spring.domain.address">
        <property name="address" value="北京"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试代码：

    @Test
    public void test02(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");
        student student = (cn.com.Ycy.spring.domain.student) ac.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student);
    }

输出结果：

student{name='张三', address=北京, 
book=[java开发手册, python入门到精通, 围城, 斗罗大陆], 
hobby=[看书, 听歌, 写代码, 看动漫], 
idCard={身份证=123455666, 学号=2020704}, 
games=[王者荣耀, LOL], 
properties={java=88, 高数A=68, 学号=20201147}
}