多线程笔记二 线程的通信（Java）

#上课笔记，仅自己看得懂

/*

• 线程之间有某种关系，则必须进行通信
• 生产者和消费者的案例
• 为什么不是生产者直接生产给消费者
• 体现高内聚，低耦合

*/

class ShareSource {//共享资源区
	public static int Pnum=0;
	public static int Tnum=0;
	private String nameString;
	private String genderString;
	
	private boolean isEmpty=true;//资源是否为空
	/*
	 * 
	 * 生产者向共享资源存储数据
	 * 
	 */
	
	//与生产者的接口
	synchronized public void push(String nameString,String genderString) {//生产的时候上锁

		
		try {
			
			while(!isEmpty) {
				
				
				this.wait();
			}
			
			this.nameString=nameString;
			this.genderString=genderString;
			//System.out.println("线程已装"+Pnum++);
			Thread.sleep(10);
					
			isEmpty=false;
			//this.notify();//唤醒单个线程
			this.notifyAll();//唤醒所有线程
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}
	
	synchronized public void popup() {//消费的时候上锁
		try {
			
			while(isEmpty) {
			this.wait();	
				
			}
			Thread.sleep(10);
			System.out.println(this.nameString+"-"+this.genderString);
			System.out.println("线程已吃掉"+Tnum++);
				isEmpty=true;
				this.notifyAll();
				//this.notify();//唤醒单个线程
			
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}
	

}


class Consumer implements Runnable{//消费者
	
	private ShareSource resource=null;
	
	public Consumer(ShareSource resource) {
		
		this.resource=resource;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		
		for(int i=0;i<50;i++) {
			resource.popup();
			
		}
	}
	

}


class Producer implements Runnable{//生产者

	private ShareSource resource=null;//共享资源
	
	public Producer(ShareSource resource) {
		this.resource=resource;
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		for(int i=0;i<50;i++) {
			
			if(i%2==0) {
				
				resource.push("胖胖", "男"+i);
				
			}else {
				
		
				resource.push("黑牛", "女"+i);
			}
		}
		
		
	}
	
	

}

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		ShareSource resource=new ShareSource();
		
		new Thread(new Producer(resource)).start();//启动线程
		
		new Thread(new Consumer(resource)).start();//
		


	
	}

}

/*
* wait和notify存在于object下 ，而不是Thread
*/

-----------------------------------------------------------------分割线------------------------------------------------------------------------

/*
*
* 可以调用Lock机制取带synchronized
* 使用condition接口对象调用object类中的await(),signal,signalAll方法
* 取代Object 类中的wait,notify,notifyAll方法
*
*
*/

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class ShareSource {//共享资源区
	public static int Pnum=0;
	public static int Tnum=0;
	private String nameString;
	private String genderString;
	
	private boolean isEmpty=true;//资源是否为空
	//使用锁机制
	private final Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();
	/*
	 * 
	 * 可以调用Lock机制取带synchronized
	 * 使用condition接口对象调用object类中的await(),signal,signalAll方法
	 * 取代Object 类中的wait,notify,notifyAll方法
	 * 
	 * 
	 */
	
	//申明一个Condition
	private Condition condition= lock.newCondition();
	
	/*
	 * 
	 * 生产者向共享资源存储数据
	 * 
	 */
	
	
	//与生产者的接口
	public void push(String nameString,String genderString) {//生产的时候上锁

		lock.lock();
		try {
			
			while(!isEmpty) {
				
				condition.await();
			}
			
			this.nameString=nameString;
			this.genderString=genderString;
			//System.out.println("线程已装"+Pnum++);
			Thread.sleep(10);
					
			isEmpty=false;
			//this.notify();//唤醒单个线程
			//this.notifyAll();//唤醒所有线程
			
			condition.signal();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			
			lock.unlock();
		}
		
		
	}
	
	 public void popup() {//消费的时候上锁
		try {
			
			lock.lock();
			while(isEmpty) {
				condition.await();
				
			}
			Thread.sleep(10);
			System.out.println(this.nameString+"-"+this.genderString);
			System.out.println("线程已吃掉"+Tnum++);
				isEmpty=true;
				//this.notifyAll();
				//this.notify();//唤醒单个线程
			
				condition.signal();//唤醒单个线程
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			
			lock.unlock();
		}
		
		
	}
	

}


class Consumer implements Runnable{//消费者
	
	private ShareSource resource=null;
	
	public Consumer(ShareSource resource) {
		
		this.resource=resource;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		
		for(int i=0;i<50;i++) {
			resource.popup();
			
		}
	}
	

}


class Producer implements Runnable{//生产者

	private ShareSource resource=null;//共享资源
	
	public Producer(ShareSource resource) {
		this.resource=resource;
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		for(int i=0;i<50;i++) {
			
			if(i%2==0) {
				
				resource.push("胖胖", "男"+i);
				
			}else {
				
		
				resource.push("黑牛", "女"+i);
			}
		}
		
		
	}
	
	

}

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		ShareSource resource=new ShareSource();
		
		new Thread(new Producer(resource)).start();//启动线程
		
		new Thread(new Consumer(resource)).start();//
		
		
		


	
	}

}