jupyter中OMP: Error #15: Initializing libiomp5md.dll, but found libiomp5md.dll already initialized.报错

问题描述：

在运行jupyter notebook时，弹出内核崩溃界面。查看中端发现两个警告，这表示多个libiomp5md.dll冲突了。

OMP: Error #15: Initializing libiomp5md.dll, but found libiomp5md.dll already initialized.
OMP: Hint This means that multiple copies of the OpenMP runtime have been linked into the program. That is dangerous, since it can degrade performance or cause incorrect results. The best thing to do is to ensure that only a single OpenMP runtime is linked into the process, e.g. by avoiding static linking of the OpenMP runtime in any library. As an unsafe, unsupported, undocumented workaround you can set the environment variable KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK=TRUE to allow the program to continue to execute, but that may cause crashes or silently produce incorrect results. For more information, please see http://www.intel.com/software/products/support/.
        

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解决方案：

方案一：

在所有import前加上下面两行代码，表示忽略这个警告，继续运行。

 import os
 os.environ['KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK'] = 'True'

方案二：

在我的电脑中全盘搜索libiomp5md.dll文件。会发现anaconda的pytorch环境下存在两个libiomp5md.dll文件。其中第一个是torch路径下的，另一个是虚拟环境本身路径下的。可以把第二个dll文件重命名一下，在原来的基础上自己加个其它字符，最好不要删除，防止出现其他问题。

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Victor_X/article/details/110082033?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2%7Edefault-1.control&dist_request_id=1328767.59001.16176130406034623&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2%7Edefault-1.control