题意: 给定一个嵌套的整型列表。设计一个迭代器,使其能够遍历这个整型列表中的所有整数。列表中的项或者为一个整数,或者是另一个列表。
示例一:
输入: [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
输出: [1,1,2,1,1]
解释: 通过重复调用 next 直到 hasNext 返回false,next 返回的元素的顺序应该是: [1,1,2,1,1]。
示例二:
输入: [1,[4,[6]]]
输出: [1,4,6]
解释: 通过重复调用 next 直到 hasNext 返回false,next 返回的元素的顺序应该是: [1,4,6]。
思路: 利用递归,直接循环该一维数组,如果是整数,添加到队列中,如果是嵌套的列表则继续解嵌套
程序:
# """
# This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
# You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
# """
#class NestedInteger(object):
# def isInteger(self):
# """
# @return True if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
# :rtype bool
# """
#
# def getInteger(self):
# """
# @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
# Return None if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
# :rtype int
# """
#
# def getList(self):
# """
# @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
# Return None if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
# :rtype List[NestedInteger]
# """
class NestedIterator(object):
#将嵌套列表依次压入双向队列
def __init__(self, nestedList):
"""
Initialize your data structure here.
:type nestedList: List[NestedInteger]
"""
self.queue = collections.deque() #创建双向队列
def getAll(nests):
for nest in nests:
if nest.isInteger():
self.queue.append(nest.getInteger())
else:
getAll(nest.getList())
getAll(nestedList)
def next(self):
"""
:rtype: int
"""
return self.queue.popleft()
def hasNext(self):
"""
:rtype: bool
"""
return len(self.queue)
# Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
# i, v = NestedIterator(nestedList), []
# while i.hasNext(): v.append(i.next())