Docker上安装Elasticsearch

(1)拉取镜像

这里命令是 `docker publl [镜像地址加速地址]/library/elasticsearch:版本号

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull 37y8py0j.mirror.aliyuncs.com/library/elasticsearch:7.1.0
Trying to pull repository 37y8py0j.mirror.aliyuncs.com/library/elasticsearch ... 
7.1.0: Pulling from 37y8py0j.mirror.aliyuncs.com/library/elasticsearch
8ba884070f61: Pull complete 
f09aa32454d9: Pull complete 
b4a4ca7a82ce: Pull complete 
2367280307d3: Pull complete 
00c9d8373635: Pull complete 
882233a52616: Pull complete 
47cc7e043508: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:f449aeab752587709b440a9cb9b35ed93bfabdab75fb8ae9e0b330aa0e584a51
Status: Downloaded newer image for 37y8py0j.mirror.aliyuncs.com/library/elasticsearch:5.6.9

(2)下载成功之后，开始启动镜像

//先查看有哪些镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                               TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
pshk7r7h.mirror.swr.myhuaweicloud.com/library/rabbitmq   3-management        c4663bdca2cd        5 days ago          189 MB
37y8py0j.mirror.aliyuncs.com/library/elasticsearch       7.1.0               12ad640a1ec0        3 weeks ago         894 MB
docker.io/tomcat                                         7                   bf7d94e5177f        3 months ago        359 MB
docker.io/mysql                                          5.7                 ee7cbd482336        3 months ago        372 MB
//启动elasticsearch
//因为elasticsearch默认的启动 开辟的堆空间很大有4G，这样虚拟机根本吃不消，可以通过设置ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m"限制最大，以及初始值
// -d  后台运行
// -p 映射端口   虚拟机端口:elasticsearch内部端口
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m" -d -p 9300:9300 -p 9200:9200 --name myelasticsearch 12ad640a1ec0        

(3)访问安装elasticsearch虚拟机的 9200端口

访问之后看到返回你安装的elasticsearch相关信息的json字符串，那么就是安装成功了