CodeForces - 1005D （思维题）

Polycarp likes numbers that are divisible by 3.

He has a huge number ss. Polycarp wants to cut from it the maximum number of numbers that are divisible by 33. To do this, he makes an arbitrary number of vertical cuts between pairs of adjacent digits. As a result, after mm such cuts, there will be m+1m+1 parts in total. Polycarp analyzes each of the obtained numbers and finds the number of those that are divisible by 33.

For example, if the original number is s=3121s=3121, then Polycarp can cut it into three parts with two cuts: 3|1|213|1|21. As a result, he will get two numbers that are divisible by 33.

Polycarp can make an arbitrary number of vertical cuts, where each cut is made between a pair of adjacent digits. The resulting numbers cannot contain extra leading zeroes (that is, the number can begin with 0 if and only if this number is exactly one character '0'). For example, 007, 01 and 00099 are not valid numbers, but 90, 0 and 10001 are valid.

What is the maximum number of numbers divisible by 33 that Polycarp can obtain?

Input

The first line of the input contains a positive integer ss. The number of digits of the number ss is between 11 and 2⋅1052⋅105, inclusive. The first (leftmost) digit is not equal to 0.

Output

Print the maximum number of numbers divisible by 33 that Polycarp can get by making vertical cuts in the given number ss.

 

每三个数必存在一种情况能是3的倍数

分析：

先将每个数对3取模，结果为0，1，或2

所以每三个数的情况为0 0 0，1 1 1，2 2 2，0 0 1，0 0 2， 0 0 3。。。全部都列出来，会发现每三个中取一个数或取前两个或取后两个，或全取，一定存在是三的倍数的情况。所以我们可以得到如下代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
int INF = 1e9 + 50;
const int MAX = 2e5 + 50;

char s[MAX];
int a[MAX];
int main(){
    scanf("%s", s);

    int len = strlen(s);
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
        a[i] = s[i] - '0';
    }

    int sum = 0;
    int ans1 = 0;
    int cnt = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
        if(a[i] % 3 == 0){ // 本身就就是3的倍数
            ans1++;
            sum = 0;
            cnt = 0;
            continue;
        }
        cnt++;
        sum += a[i];
        if(sum % 3 == 0 || cnt == 3){ //和为3的倍数或已经取了三个数
            ans1++;
            cnt = 0;
            sum = 0;
        }
    }

    printf("%d\n", ans1);
    return 0;
}