Mybatis学习_第一天

Mybatis-9.28

环境

• JSK1.8
• Mysql
• maven 3.6.1
• IDEA

回顾

• JDBC
• MySql
• Java基础
• Maven
• Junit

本章仅作为自己的学习总结

1、Mybatis入门

配置的步骤：

1. pom.xml --> 配置maven项目所需的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--  父工程  -->
    <groupId>com.kuang</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis-Study</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--  新增：子模块(创建子模块的时候自动增加)  -->
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-01</module>
    </modules>

    <!--  导入依赖  -->
    <dependencies>

<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>1.7.30</version>-->
<!--            <scope>test</scope>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <!--  mysql驱动  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  Mybatis  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  junit  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>1.18.12</version>-->
<!--            <scope>provided</scope>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
    </dependencies>



    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

<!--    <properties>-->
<!--        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>-->
<!--    </properties>-->

</project>

2.MybatisUtil.java --> 工具类（写完以后不需要再操作）

package com.kuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * 本类为一个固定的工具类，写法是固定的。
 * ----用途：
 */
//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    //第一：加载资源
    static {//static静态代码块，只执行一次
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。
    /**
     * 第二：返回一个对象
     * @return
     */
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
//        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//        return sqlSession;
        //优化之后的写法：
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

3.mybatis-config.xml --> 在resources目录下写官方规定的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--configuration:核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!-- !!!引入配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="db.properties"></properties>
    
    <environments default="development"><!--<environments default="选择默认的环境">：配置多套环境  -->
        <environment id="development">

            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/><!--  <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> ：事务管理 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${db.driverClassName}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--    <mappers>-->
    <!--        <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>-->
    <!--    </mappers>-->
    <!--  每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册！  -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.User.java --> 开始准备一：实体类User

package com.kuang.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

5.UserDao.java --> 开始准备二：接口UserDao

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}



/*
//如果这里不是用Mybatis而是使用JDBC，那么以下的实现类需要写一大串代码
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return null;
    }
}
 */

6.UserDaoMapper.xml --> 开始准备三：UserDaoMapper.xml相当于以前写的UserDao接口实现类UserDaoImpl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- 相当于之前写jdbc的UserDao的实现类UserDaoImpl
    ！注意：此处必须指定命名空间。
-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserDao">

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

7.UserTest.java --> 单元测试类，写在对应的包下

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test//单元测试
    public void test(){
        //第一步：获得sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //执行SQL
        //方式一：getMapper-->现在必须掌握的方式！
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

//        //方式二：-->（以前的方式，现在不推荐使用！）
//        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.kuang.dao.UserDao.getUserList");

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }



        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}