C++黑马程序员之通讯录案例

C++黑马程序员之通讯录案例

本人近期由于再B站上学习黑马程序员的课程，课程中提到了一个创建通讯录的案例，包括添加联系人，查看联系人，删除联系人，更改联系人，清空通讯录的功能，本人根据老师的课程手打了一遍程序并做了一些些小小的修改，代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#define max 100
using namespace std;

void showmenu()//显示函数
{
	cout << "*******************************************" << endl;
	cout << "***********   1. 添加联系人   *************" << endl;
	cout << "***********   2. 显示联系人   *************" << endl;
	cout << "***********   3. 删除联系人   *************" << endl;
	cout << "***********   4. 查找联系人   *************" << endl;
	cout << "***********   5. 修改联系人   *************" << endl;
	cout << "***********   6. 清空联系人   *************" << endl;
	cout << "***********   0. 退出通讯录   *************" << endl;
}


struct person  //定义联系人结构体
{
	string m_name;
	int m_sex;
	int m_age;
	string m_phone;
	string m_address;
};

struct addressbook //创建通讯录结构体
{
	 person personarray[max];
	 int m_size;

};

void addperson(addressbook *p)//添加联系人函数
{
	if (p->m_size == max)
	{
		cout << "人员已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl; //添加姓名
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		p->personarray[p->m_size].m_name = name;
		cout << "请输入性别:" << endl; //添加性别
		cout << "1.男   2. 女" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			int sex;
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				p->personarray[p->m_size].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入年龄" << endl;//添加年龄
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		p->personarray[p->m_size].m_age = age;

		cout << "输入电话" << endl;//添加电话
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		p->personarray[p->m_size].m_phone = phone;

		cout << "输入家庭地址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		p->personarray[p->m_size].m_address = address;

	}
	p->m_size = p->m_size + 1;
	cout << "添加成功" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void showperson(addressbook *p) // 显示函数
{
	if (p->m_size == 0)
	{
		cout<<"联系人为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < p->m_size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" <<p->personarray[i].m_name<< "\t";
			cout << "性别：" <<(p->personarray[i].m_sex ==1 ?"男":"女" )<< "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << p->personarray[i].m_age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << p->personarray[i].m_phone << "\t";
			cout << "家庭地址：" << p->personarray[i].m_address << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int isexist(addressbook *p,string name )//检测联系人是否存在函数
{
	for (int i = 0; i < p->m_size; i++)
	{
		if (p->personarray[i].m_name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}

	}
	return -1;

}

void deleteperson(addressbook *p) //删除函数
{
	cout << "请输入要查找删除的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int del = isexist(p,name);
	if (del == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < p->m_size; i++)
		{
			p->personarray[del] = p->personarray[del + 1];
		}
		p->m_size--;//将联系人数目减一
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void findperson(addressbook *p )//查找联系人函数
{
	cout << "请输入要查找的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int del = isexist(p, name);
	if (del == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << p->personarray[del].m_name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (p->personarray[del].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << p->personarray[del].m_age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << p->personarray[del].m_phone << "\t";
		cout << "家庭地址：" << p->personarray[del].m_address << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void modifyperson(addressbook *p)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的人名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int del = isexist(p, name);
		if (del != -1)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			p->personarray[del].m_name=name;
			cout << "性别：1.男     2.女" << endl;
			while (true)
			{
				int sex;
				cin >> sex;
				if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
				{
					p->personarray[del].m_sex = sex;
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << "请重新输入" << endl;
				}
			}
			cout << "输入年龄" << endl;//添加年龄
			int age;
			cin >> age;
			p->personarray[del].m_age = age;

			cout << "输入电话" << endl;//添加电话
			string phone;
			cin >> phone;
			p->personarray[del].m_phone = phone;

			cout << "输入家庭地址" << endl;
			string address;
			cin >> address;
			p->personarray[del].m_address = address;
			cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
}

void cleanperson(addressbook *p)
{
	p->m_size = 0;
	cout << "联系人已清空"<<endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
                                                                                                                 

int main() 
{

	addressbook abs; //创建通讯录结构体变量
	abs.m_size = 0;

	int select = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		showmenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1 :  //1. 添加联系人
			addperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:  //2. 显示联系人
			showperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:  //3. 删除联系人
			{
			deleteperson(&abs);
			break;
			}
		case 4:  //4. 查找联系人 
			findperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:  //5. 修改联系人
			modifyperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:  //6. 清空联系人
			cleanperson(&abs);
			break;																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																												
		case 0:  //0. 退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;

		}
	}


	return 0;

}

此代码并非原创，特此声明，仅供大家学习参考。