设计模式(JAVA)——Facade模式_java facade 传文件-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43741289/article/details/103244444

1. Facade模式

Facade模式将互相关联在一起的错综复杂的类整理出高层接口(API)

1.1 Facade模式的类图

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登场角色：

Facade（正面，表面）
Facade角色向系统外部提供高层接口(API)
构成系统的许多其他角色
系统中的各种角色组成复杂的关系

1.2 示例程序

类一览表

名字	说明
Database	获取数据的类
HtmlWriter	编写HTML文件的类
PageMaker	即Facade角色
Main	测试类

类目录

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uml类图

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Database类

package xin.ajay.facade;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Database {

    private Database(){}

    public static Properties getProperties(String dbname){
        String filename = dbname + ".properties";
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        try {
            prop.load(Database.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filename));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("Warning: " + filename + " is not found.");
        }

        return prop;

    }

}

HtmlWriter类

package xin.ajay.facade;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

public class HtmlWriter {
    private Writer writer;

    public HtmlWriter(Writer writer) {
        this.writer = writer;
    }

    public void title(String title) throws IOException {
        writer.write("<html>");
        writer.write("<head>");
        writer.write("<title>" + title + "</title>");
        writer.write("</head>");
        writer.write("<body>\n");
        writer.write("<h1>" + title +"</h1>\n");
    }

    public void paragraph(String msg) throws IOException {
        writer.write("<p>" + msg +"</p>\n");
    }

    public void link(String href,String caption) throws IOException {
        paragraph("<a href=\""+ href +"\">" +caption +"</a>");
    }

    public void mailto(String mailaddr,String username) throws IOException {
        link("mailto:" + mailaddr,username);
    }

    public void close() throws IOException {
        writer.write("</body>");
        writer.write("</html>\n");
        writer.close();
    }
}

PageMaker类

package xin.ajay.facade;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class PageMaker {
    private PageMaker(){ }

    public static void makeWelcomePage(String mailaddr,String filename){
        try {
            Properties mailprop = Database.getProperties("maildata");

            String username = mailprop.getProperty(mailaddr);

            HtmlWriter writer = new HtmlWriter(new FileWriter(filename));

            writer.title("Welcome to " + username + "'s page");

            writer.paragraph(username + "欢迎来到" + username +"的主页。");
            writer.paragraph("等着你的邮件哦！");
            writer.mailto(mailaddr,username);
            writer.close();

            System.out.println(filename + " is created for " + mailaddr + " (" + username + ")");


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

测试类

package xin.ajay.facade;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PageMaker.makeWelcomePage("XXXX@XXX.com","welcome.html");
    }
}