SpringCloud(七)Zookeeper代替Eureka作为注册中心

服务提供者

新建cloud-provider-payment8004

POM

<dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

YML

server:
  port: 8004

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 192.168.161.128:2181
 

主启动类 使用@EnableDiscoveryClient(不用加@EnableEurekaxxx了)

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @author YangJunyi
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient//该注解用于向使用consul或zookeeper作为注册中心时注册服务
public class PaymentMain8004 {
    /**
     * Method main ...
     *
     * @param args of type String[]
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class, args);
    }
}

Controller

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * Class PaymentController ...
 *
 * @author YangJunyi
 * Created on 2020/7/29
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    /** Field serverPort  */
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    /**
     * Method paymentzk ...
     * @return String
     */
    @GetMapping("/payment/zk")
    public String paymentzk(){
        return "springcloud with zookeeper: " + serverPort + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }

}

启动8004注册进zookeeper

如果zookeeper版本低于3.5.3-beta版 会报出jar包冲突错误

高版本的zookeeper无此错误

解决zookeeper的jar包冲突问题

排除zk冲突后的新pom

验证测试

连接进docker中的zookeeper再连接客户端, 查看根节点后

访问http://localhost:8004/payment/zk

验证测试2

在zookeeper节点中/services/服务名下回有一串流水号, get一下得到一个json串, 这个json串存放的是服务信息

思考 服务节点是临时节点还是持久节点(临时节点)

停止服务后, 在心跳结束后, zookeeper把节点删除
重新启动后, zookeeper会产生一个该服务的新流水号
使用cp思想, 保持数据一致性.

服务消费者

建module cloud-consumerzk-order80

POM

<dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

YML

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumerzk-order
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 192.168.161.128:2181

启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * Class OrderZKMain80 ...
 *
 * @author YangJunyi
 * Created on 2020/7/29
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderZKMain80 {
    /**
     * Method main ...
     *
     * @param args of type String[]
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderZKMain80.class, args);
    }

}

业务类

config包

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * Class ApplicationContextConfig ...
 * @author YangJunyi
 * @date 2020/7/23
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    /**
     * Method getRestTemplate returns the restTemplate of this ApplicationContextConfig object.
     *
     *
     *
     * @return the restTemplate (type RestTemplate) of this ApplicationContextConfig object.
     */
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

controller包

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Class OrderController ...
 * @author YangJunyi
 * @date 2020/7/23
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {

    /** Field INVOKE_URL  zookeeper中的注册地址*/
    public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://cloud-provider-payment";

    /** Field restTemplate  */
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    
    /**
     * Method getPayment returns the payment of this OrderController object.
     *
     *
     *
     * @return the payment (type String) of this OrderController object.
     */
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/zk")
    public String getPayment(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL + "/payment/zk" , String.class);
    }
}

验证

访问地址测试

http://localhost/consumer/payment/zk