java8 lambda 常用新特性

参考： java8新特性 lambda Stream map

1、 数值Stream的构建

	 // 数组
    IntStream stream1 = IntStream.of(new int[]{1, 2, 3});
     // [1,3)
     IntStream stream2 = IntStream.range(1, 3);
     // [1,3]
     IntStream stream3 = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 3);
     // Stream转换为其他类型
     Stream<String> stream = Stream.of("hello","world","tom");
     // 1. 转换为Array
     String[] strArray = stream.toArray(String[]::new);
     // 2. 转换为Collection
     List<String> list1 = stream.collect(Collectors.toList());
     List<String> list2 = stream.collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList::new));
     Set<String> set3 = stream.collect(Collectors.toSet());
     Set<String> set4 = stream.collect(Collectors.toCollection(HashSet::new));
     // 3. 转换为String
     String str = stream.collect(Collectors.joining()).toString();

2、 list数据转换(遍历、转换为map)

     // List 转化为map 1: 直接toMap
     List<String> list = Arrays.asList("one", "two", "three", "four");
     Map<String, String> map1 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(
             string -> string.substring(0,1),
             string -> string));

     // List 转化为map 2: 新建一个空的map,遍历list逐个插入
     Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<>(10);
     list.forEach(string -> {
         map2.put(string.substring(0,1),string);
     });

     // list遍历进行数据转换
     list.forEach(s -> s.substring(1));
     List<String> stringList = list.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());
     List<Integer> integerList = list.stream().map(s -> {
         int length = s.length();
         return length * length;
     }).collect(Collectors.toList());

    // java8 sorted filter
    list.stream().sorted().filter(s->s.startsWith("j")).forEach(System.out::println);
    // 按照字符串的长短排序
    list.stream().sorted((s1,s2)->s1.length()-s2.length()).forEach(System.out::println);

3、 map数据转换(转换为list、sorted排序)

     // Java 7, Convert all Map keys to a List
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    List<String> result = new ArrayList(map.keySet());

    // Java 8, Convert all Map keys to a List
    List<String> result2 = map.keySet().stream()
            .collect(Collectors.toList());

    // Java 8, 过滤并转换为想要的list,满足filter中的条件需要保留
    List<String> result3 = map.values().stream()
            .filter(x -> !"apple".equalsIgnoreCase(x))
            .collect(Collectors.toList());