Java8 常用Lambda表达式

Java8 常用Lambda表达式

一、list转map
1.方式一

public static void listToMap(){
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        userList.add(new User("wjg","123",24));
        userList.add(new User("wzx","12345645",18));
        userList.add(new User("was","1215133",18));
		//将list转为map，其中username为key，每个user为value，这种写法在key重复时会报错，需要改成方式二
        Map<String, User> userMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getUsername, user -> user));
        userMap.keySet().forEach(a->System.out.println("---------"+a));
    }

2.方式二

 public static void listToMap(){
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        userList.add(new User("wjg","123",24));
        userList.add(new User("wjg","12345645",18));
        userList.add(new User("was","1215133",18));
		//将list转为map，(k1,k2)->k1表示当key重复时保留k1,就是保留第一条记录，也就是丢弃后面的数据；如果是想覆盖就写成：(k1,k2)->k2， 就是保留后面的记录
        Map<String, User> userMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getUsername, user -> user,(k1,k2)->k1));
        userMap.values().forEach(a->System.out.println("---------"+a.toString()));
    }

二、list转set

public static void listToSet(){
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        userList.add(new User("wjg","123",24));
        userList.add(new User("wjg","12345645",18));
        userList.add(new User("was","1215133",18));

        Set<User> collect = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toSet());
        collect.forEach(a->System.out.println("---------"+a.toString()));
    }

三、filter()过滤

public static void filter(){
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        userList.add(new User("wjg","123",24));
        userList.add(new User("wzx","12345645",18));
        userList.add(new User("was","1215133",16));
		//只留下年纪大于18的用户
        List<User> users = userList.stream().filter(user -> user.getAge() > 18).collect(Collectors.toList());
        users.forEach(a->System.out.println("---------"+a.toString()));
    }

四、groupingBy分组

public static void groupby(){
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        userList.add(new User("wjg","123",24));
        userList.add(new User("wzx","12345645",18));
        userList.add(new User("was","1215133",18));
		//通过年纪分组       
		Map<Integer, List<User>> userMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(user -> user.getAge()));
        userMap.forEach((k,v)->System.out.println(k+"---------"+v.size()));

五、sorted+Comparator 排序

public static void sort(){
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        userList.add(new User("wjg","123",24));
        userList.add(new User("wzx","12345645",18));
        userList.add(new User("was","1215133",18));

        //通过年纪排序，默认是升序
        List<User> users = userList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge)).collect(Collectors.toList());
        users.forEach(a->System.out.println("---------"+a.toString()));

        //降序使用：reversed()
        users = userList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        users.forEach(a->System.out.println("---------"+a.toString()));

    }