Python的PIP（包管理工具）升级时报错，Windows

问题描述：

python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip时遇到问题，如下：

ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\pip_internal\cli\base_command.py”, line 169, in exc_logging_wrapper
status = run_func(*args)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File “C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\pip_internal\cli\req_command.py”, line 248, in wrapper
return func(self, options, args)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File “C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\pip_internal\commands\install.py”, line 449, in run
installed = install_given_reqs(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File “C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\pip_internal\req_init_.py”, line 72, in install_given_reqs
requirement.install(
File “C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\pip_internal\req\req_install.py”, line 800, in install
install_wheel(
File “C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\pip_internal\operations\install\wheel.py”, line 731, in install_wheel
_install_wheel(
File “C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\pip_internal\operations\install\wheel.py”, line 648, in _install_wheel
generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(scripts_to_generate)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File “C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\pip_vendor\distlib\scripts.py”, line 436, in make_multiple
filenames.extend(self.make(specification, options))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File “C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\pip_internal\operations\install\wheel.py”, line 429, in make
return super().make(specification, options)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File “C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\pip_vendor\distlib\scripts.py”, line 425, in make
self._make_script(entry, filenames, options=options)
File “C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\pip_vendor\distlib\scripts.py”, line 325, in _make_script
self._write_script(scriptnames, shebang, script, filenames, ext)
File “C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\pip_vendor\distlib\scripts.py”, line 249, in _write_script
launcher = self._get_launcher(‘t’)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File “C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python311\site-packages\pip_vendor\distlib\scripts.py”, line 404, in _get_launcher
raise ValueError(msg)
ValueError: Unable to find resource t64.exe in package pip._vendor.distlib

[notice] A new release of pip is available: 23.1 -> 23.1.2
[notice] To update, run: python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip

解决办法：

1.先卸载setuptools:
python -m pip uninstall pip setuptools
2.从新安装setuptools:
pip install --upgrade setuptools
3.再次执行，操作成功
python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip