C语言实现哲学家（信号量和锁）问题

代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<semaphore.h>

#define N 5
sem_t chopsticks[N];
sem_t r;
int philosophers[N] = {0,1,2,3,4};

pthread_mutex_t mutex[N];



void *philosophe1(void *arg)
{
    int i = *(int *)arg;
    int left = i;
    int right = (i+1)%N;
    while(1)
    {
        printf("哲学家%d正在思考问题\n",i);
        sleep(1);
        printf("哲学家%d饿了\n",i);

        if(i % 2 == 0)
        {
            sem_wait(&chopsticks[right]);
            printf("哲学家%d拿起了%d号筷子,现在只有一支筷子,不能进餐\n",i,right);
            sem_wait(&chopsticks[left]);
            printf("哲学家%d拿起了%d号筷子, 现在有两支筷子,开始进餐\n", i, left);
            sleep(3);
            sem_post(&chopsticks[left]);
            printf("哲学家%d放下了%d号筷子\n", i, left);
            sem_post(&chopsticks[right]);
            printf("哲学家%d放下了%d号筷子\n", i, right);
        }
        else
        {
            s