struts的入门

struts框架的环境搭建

第一步导入 jar包具体配置步骤
第二布配置 web.xml具体配置步骤
第三步配置 struts.xml
struts.xml(核心配置文件)如下：

首先在pom.xml中添加

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
</dependency>

然后导入我们struts相对应的配置文件，struts.xml

<struts>
	<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
	<include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
	<include file="struts-sy.xml"></include>
</struts>

最后在我们的web.xml中配置，即可以开始编写代码

  <filter>
  		<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  		<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

struts的动态调用方法

一、先创建一个HelloAction控制器，编写两个测试方法

public String  add() {
		System.out.println("调用add方法。。。。");
		return "rs";
		
	}
	
	
	
	public String  del() {
		System.out.println("调用del方法。。。。");
		return "rs";
		
	}

二、在struts-sy.xml文件中配置

<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="/demo_*" class="com.wyy.web.HelloAction" method="{1}">
		<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
	</action>
	</package>
</struts>

三、在前台jsp界面进行代码的调用

	<h3>动态方法调用</h3>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_add.action">新增</a>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_del.action">删除</a>

结果页${sex }

控制台可以打印相对应的语句，就说明效果展示成功！！！

struts的传参

jsp传递参数到后台，后台如何接受？

	jsp参数传递到后台有三种方式：
	1、implements modelDrivern（通过实现接口来接收数据）
	2、set/get（直接通过实体类的方法获取）
	3、类实例.属性名（直接写类的属性名）

一、首先创建一个实体类Cal

package com.wyy.entity;

public class Cal {
	private String num1;
	private String num2;
	public String getNum1() {
		return num1;
	}
	public void setNum1(String num1) {
		this.num1 = num1;
	}
	public String getNum2() {
		return num2;
	}
	public void setNum2(String num2) {
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
	public Cal(String num1, String num2) {
		super();
		this.num1 = num1;
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
	public Cal() {
		super();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Cal [num1=" + num1 + ", num2=" + num2 + "]";
	}
	
	
}

二、在HelloAction界面写好相对应的方法

package com.wyy.web;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.wyy.entity.Cal;

public class HelloAction implements ModelDriven<Cal>,ServletRequestAware{
	//注入耦合
	private Cal cal1=new Cal();
	private Cal cal2;
	private String sex;
	private HttpServletRequest req;
	
	public Cal getCal2() {
		return cal2;
	}



	public void setCal2(Cal cal2) {
		this.cal2 = cal2;
	}



	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}



	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}



	public String  add() {
		System.out.println("调用add方法。。。。");
		return "rs";
		
	}
	
	
	
	public String  del() {
		System.out.println("调用del方法。。。。");
		return "rs";
		
	}

	/**
	 * implements  modelDrivern  接收参数值
	 * @return
	 */
	public String  accept1() {
		System.out.println("cal1:"+cal1);
//		req.setAttribute("cal1", cal1);
	//非注入耦合
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		request.setAttribute("cal1", cal1);
		//非注入解耦
//		ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
//		context.get("xxxxxxxxxx");
		return "rs";
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 类实例.属性名  接收参数值
	 * @return
	 */
	public String  accept2() {
		System.out.println("cal2:"+cal2);
		return "rs";
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * set/get
	 * @return
	 */
	public String  accept3() {
		System.out.println(sex);
		return "rs";
		
	}
	@Override
	public Cal getModel() {
		return cal1;
	}



	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		this.req = req;
		
	}
}

三、在js界面进行方法的调用

<h3>后台接受jsp传递参数的三种方式</h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_accept1.action?num1=20&&num2=5">accept1</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_accept2.action?cal2.num1=20&&cal2.num2=5">accept2</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_accept3.action?sex=nv">accept3</a>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	结果页${sex }
	<br>
	${cal1 }
	${cal2 }
</body>
</html>

小编的介绍到此结束，如有什么不懂可以在下方联系小编噢