go(6)函数

1. 函数定义

func functionName([parameter list]) [returnTypes]{
   //body
}

2. 值传递 引用传递

func paramFunc(a int, b *int, c []int) {
	a = 100
	*b = 100
	c[1] = 100

	fmt.Println("paramFunc:")
	fmt.Println(a)
	fmt.Println(*b)
	fmt.Println(c)
}

func main() {
	a := 1
	b := 1
	c := []int{1, 2, 3}
	paramFunc(a, &b, c)

	fmt.Println("main:")
	fmt.Println(a)
	fmt.Println(b)
	fmt.Println(c)
}

3. 变长函数

func main() {
	slice := []int{7, 9, 3, 5, 1}
	x := min(slice...)
	fmt.Printf("The minimum is: %d", x)
}

func min(s ...int) int {
	if len(s) == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	min := s[0]
	for _, v := range s {
		if v < min {
			min = v
		}
	}
	return min
}

5. 匿名函数

func main() {
	f := func() string {
		return "hello world"
	}
	fmt.Println(f())
}

6. 闭包

func add() func(int) int {
	n := 10
	str := "string"
	return func(x int) int {
		n = n + x
		str += strconv.Itoa(x)
		fmt.Print(str, " ")
		return n
	}
}

func main() {
	f := add()
	fmt.Println(f(1))
	fmt.Println(f(2))
	fmt.Println(f(3))

	f = add()
	fmt.Println(f(1))
	fmt.Println(f(2))
	fmt.Println(f(3))
}