Spring使用Test模拟请求

例如一个员工管理系统，在测试使用PageHelp
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
EmployeeService employeeService;
@RequestMapping("/emps")
public String getEmps(@RequestParam(value = “pn”,defaultValue = “1”) Integer pn,
Model model){
PageHelper.startPage(pn,5);

    List<Employee> emps=employeeService.getAll();
    PageInfo page =new PageInfo(emps);
    model.addAttribute("pageInfo",page);

    return "list";
}

}``

这样的一个情况下，测试这个Controller

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml","classpath:dispatcherServlet.xml"})
public class mvcTest {

    // 传入Springmvc的ioc
    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext context;
    // 虚拟mvc请求，获取到处理结果。
    MockMvc mockMvc;
    //初始化
    @Before
    public void initMokcMvc() {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void testPage() throws Exception {
        //模拟请求拿到返回值
        MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/emps").param("pn", "1"))
                .andReturn();

        //请求成功以后，请求域中会有pageInfo；我们可以取出pageInfo进行验证
        MockHttpServletRequest request = result.getRequest();
        PageInfo pi = (PageInfo) request.getAttribute("pageInfo");
        System.out.println("当前页码：" + pi.getPageNum());
        System.out.println("总页码：" + pi.getPages());
        System.out.println("总记录数：" + pi.getTotal());
        System.out.println("在页面需要连续显示的页码");
        int[] nums = pi.getNavigatepageNums();
        for (int i : nums) {
            System.out.print(" " + i);
        }

        //获取员工数据
        List <Employee> list = pi.getList();
        for (Employee employee : list) {
            System.out.println("ID：" + employee.getEmpId() + "==>Name:" + employee.getEmpName());
        }

    }
}

```java