BIO编程

1、BIO

BIO为阻塞式IO，tomcat7以前采用的是BIO。服务器实现模式为一个连接一个线程，即客户端有连接请求时服务器端就需要启动一个线程进行处理，但可以通过线程池改善。
服务端：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
     // 创建serverSocket对象
     ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);

     while(true){
         //监听客户端
         Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();//阻塞
         //从连接中去取出输入流来接收信息
         InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();//阻塞
         byte[] bytes = new byte[10];
         inputStream.read(bytes);
         String hostAddress = accept.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
         System.out.println(hostAddress + ":" + new String(bytes).trim());
         //从连接中取出输出流并回话
         OutputStream outputStream = accept.getOutputStream();
         outputStream.write("收到信息".getBytes());
         //关闭
         accept.close();
     }
 }

客户端：

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
     //创建socket对象
     Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",9999);
     //从连接中取出输出流
     OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
     System.out.println("请输入：");
     Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
     String msg = scanner.nextLine();
     outputStream.write(msg.getBytes());
     //从连接中取出输入流
     InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();//阻塞
     byte[] b = new byte[20];
     inputStream.read(b);
     System.out.println("服务端响应：" + new String(b).trim());
     //关闭
     socket.close();
 }