实现一个简单的数据库3

实现的效果如图所示，能进行简单的数据插入与数据查看功能
具体代码：

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>

// 输入缓冲区
typedef struct {
    char* buffer;
    size_t buffer_length;
    ssize_t input_length;
} InputBuffer;

// 执行结果 lesson4
typedef enum { 
    EXECUTE_SUCCESS, // 执行成功
    EXECUTE_TABLE_FULL  // 表满
} ExecuteResult;

// 源语句的枚举类型
typedef enum {
    META_COMMAND_SUCCESS,
    META_COMMAND_UNRECOGNIZED_COMMAND
} MetaCommandResult;

typedef enum {
    PREPARE_SUCCESS,
    PREPARE_SYNTAX_ERROR,
    PREPARE_UNRECOGNIZED_STATEMENT
 } PrepareResult;

typedef enum { 
    STATEMENT_INSERT, 
    STATEMENT_SELECT 
} StatementType;


#define COLUMN_USERNAME_SIZE 32
#define COLUMN_EMAIL_SIZE 255
typedef struct {
    uint32_t id;
    char username[COLUMN_USERNAME_SIZE];
    char email[COLUMN_EMAIL_SIZE];
} Row;

typedef struct {
    StatementType type;
    Row row_to_insert; //only used by insert statement
} Statement;

#define size_of_attribute(Struct, Attribute) sizeof(((Struct*)0)->Attribute)

const uint32_t ID_SIZE = size_of_attribute(Row, id);
const uint32_t USERNAME_SIZE = size_of_attribute(Row, username);
const uint32_t EMAIL_SIZE = size_of_attribute(Row, email);
const uint32_t ID_OFFSET = 0;
const uint32_t USERNAME_OFFSET = 4;
const uint32_t EMAIL_OFFSET = 36;
const uint32_t ROW_SIZE = 291;

const uint32_t PAGE_SIZE = 4096;
#define TABLE_MAX_PAGES 100
const uint32_t ROWS_PER_PAGE = 4096 / 291;
const uint32_t TABLE_MAX_ROWS = 4096 / 291 * TABLE_MAX_PAGES;

typedef struct {
  uint32_t num_rows;
  void* pages[TABLE_MAX_PAGES];
} Table;

void print_row(Row* row) {
  printf("(%d, %s, %s)\n", row->id, row->username, row->email);
}

void serialize_row(Row* source, void* destination) {
  memcpy(destination + ID_OFFSET, &(source->id), ID_SIZE);
  memcpy(destination + USERNAME_OFFSET, &(source->username), USERNAME_SIZE);
  memcpy(destination + EMAIL_OFFSET, &(source->email), EMAIL_SIZE);
}

void deserialize_row(void *source, Row* destination) {
  memcpy(&(destination->id), source + ID_OFFSET, ID_SIZE);
  memcpy(&(destination->username), source + USERNAME_OFFSET, USERNAME_SIZE);
  memcpy(&(destination->email), source + EMAIL_OFFSET, EMAIL_SIZE);
}

void* row_slot(Table* table, uint32_t row_num) {
  uint32_t page_num = row_num / ROWS_PER_PAGE;
  void *page = table->pages[page_num];
  if (page == NULL) {
     // Allocate memory only when we try to access page
     page = table->pages[page_num] = malloc(PAGE_SIZE);
  }
  uint32_t row_offset = row_num % ROWS_PER_PAGE;
  uint32_t byte_offset = row_offset * ROW_SIZE;
  return page + byte_offset;
}

Table* new_table() {
  Table* table = malloc(sizeof(Table));
  table->num_rows = 0;
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < TABLE_MAX_PAGES; i++) {
     table->pages[i] = NULL;
  }
  return table;
}

void free_table(Table* table) {
  for (int i = 0; table->pages[i]; i++) {
     free(table->pages[i]);
  }
  free(table);
}

// 缓冲区虚拟化
InputBuffer* new_input_buffer() {
  InputBuffer* input_buffer = malloc(sizeof(InputBuffer));
  input_buffer->buffer = NULL;
  input_buffer->buffer_length = 0;
  input_buffer->input_length = 0;
  return input_buffer;
}

// 显示DB
void print_prompt() { printf("db > "); }

// 读取缓冲区信息
void read_input(InputBuffer* input_buffer) {
  ssize_t bytes_read =
      getline(&(input_buffer->buffer), &(input_buffer->buffer_length), stdin);

  if (bytes_read <= 0) {
    printf("Error reading input\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  // Ignore trailing newline
  input_buffer->input_length = bytes_read - 1;
  input_buffer->buffer[bytes_read - 1] = 0;
}
// 关闭缓冲区 
void close_input_buffer(InputBuffer* input_buffer) {
    free(input_buffer->buffer);
    free(input_buffer);
}

MetaCommandResult do_meta_command(InputBuffer* input_buffer, Table *table) {
  if (strcmp(input_buffer->buffer, ".exit") == 0) {
    close_input_buffer(input_buffer);
    free_table(table);
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
  } else {
    return META_COMMAND_UNRECOGNIZED_COMMAND;
  }
}

PrepareResult prepare_statement(InputBuffer* input_buffer, Statement* statement) {
  if (strncmp(input_buffer->buffer, "insert", 6) == 0) {
    statement->type = STATEMENT_INSERT;
    int args_assigned = sscanf(
        input_buffer->buffer, 
        "insert %d %s %s",
        &(statement->row_to_insert.id),
        statement->row_to_insert.username, 
        statement->row_to_insert.email
	);
    if (args_assigned < 3) {
        return PREPARE_SYNTAX_ERROR;
    }
    return PREPARE_SUCCESS;
  }
  if (strcmp(input_buffer->buffer, "select") == 0) {
    statement->type = STATEMENT_SELECT;
    return PREPARE_SUCCESS;
  }

  return PREPARE_UNRECOGNIZED_STATEMENT;
}

ExecuteResult execute_insert(Statement* statement, Table* table) {
  if (table->num_rows >= TABLE_MAX_ROWS) {
     return EXECUTE_TABLE_FULL;
  }

  Row* row_to_insert = &(statement->row_to_insert);

  serialize_row(row_to_insert, row_slot(table, table->num_rows));
  table->num_rows += 1;

  return EXECUTE_SUCCESS;
}

ExecuteResult execute_select(Statement* statement, Table* table) {
  Row row;
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < table->num_rows; i++) {
     deserialize_row(row_slot(table, i), &row);
     print_row(&row);
  }
  return EXECUTE_SUCCESS;
}

ExecuteResult execute_statement(Statement* statement, Table *table) {
  switch (statement->type) {
    case (STATEMENT_INSERT):
       	return execute_insert(statement, table);
    case (STATEMENT_SELECT):
	return execute_select(statement, table);
  }
}

// 主程序
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    Table* table = new_table();
    InputBuffer* input_buffer = new_input_buffer();
    while (true) { // 循环
        print_prompt();
        read_input(input_buffer);
    if (input_buffer->buffer[0] == '.') {
        switch (do_meta_command(input_buffer, table)) {
        case (META_COMMAND_SUCCESS):
            continue;
        case (META_COMMAND_UNRECOGNIZED_COMMAND):
            printf("Unrecognized command '%s'\n", input_buffer->buffer);
            continue;
        }
    }
    Statement statement;
    switch (prepare_statement(input_buffer, &statement)) {
        case (PREPARE_SUCCESS):
            break;
        case (PREPARE_SYNTAX_ERROR):	
            printf("Syntax error. Could not parse statement.\n");	
            continue;
        case (PREPARE_UNRECOGNIZED_STATEMENT):
            printf("Unrecognized keyword at start of '%s'.\n",
            input_buffer->buffer);
            continue;
    }
    switch (execute_statement(&statement, table)) {	
        case (EXECUTE_SUCCESS):	    
            printf("Executed.\n");	    
            break;	
        case (EXECUTE_TABLE_FULL):	    
            printf("Error: Table full.\n");	    
            break;
        }
    }
}