logging模块

debug()调试级别

info()信息级别

warning()警告级别

error()错误级别

critical()危险级别

默认情况下Python的logging模块将日志打印到了标准输出中，且只显示了大于等于WARNING级别的日志，这说明默认的日志级别设置为WARNING（日志级别等级CRITICAL > ERROR > WARNING > INFO > DEBUG > NOTSET），默认的日志格式为日志级别：Logger名称：用户输出消息。

basicConfig()主设置

import logging
 
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,  
                    format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',  
                    datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',  
                    filename='/tmp/test.log',  
                    filemode='w')  
  
logging.debug('debug message')  
logging.info('info message')  
logging.warning('warning message')  
logging.error('error message')  
logging.critical('critical message')

查看输出：
cat /tmp/test.log
Mon, 05 May 2018 16:29:53 test_logging.py[line:9] DEBUG debug message
Mon, 05 May 2018 16:29:53 test_logging.py[line:10] INFO info message
Mon, 05 May 2018 16:29:53 test_logging.py[line:11] WARNING warning message
Mon, 05 May 2018 16:29:53 test_logging.py[line:12] ERROR error message
Mon, 05 May 2018 16:29:53 test_logging.py[line:13] CRITICAL critical message