super调用父类的方法

在子类中,

super().__ init __(name,age)

或者super().run()等调用父类其他方法,都可以避免重复改写父类名,也可以省略self参数

也可以避免在砖石继承中调用两次基类的方法

class baseClass:
    num_base_calls = 0
    def call_me(self):
        print('calling method on Base Class')
        self.num_base_calls += 1

class leftClass(baseClass):
    num_lesf_calls = 0
    def call_me(self):
        super().call_me()
        print('calling method on Left Class')
        self.num_lesf_calls += 1

class rightClass(baseClass):
    num_right_calls = 0
    def call_me(self):
        super().call_me()
        print('calling methon on Right Class')
        self.num_right_calls += 1

class subClass(leftClass,rightClass):
    num_sub_calls = 0
    def call_me(self):
        super().call_me()
        print('calling methon on Sub Class')
        self.num_sub_calls += 1


p1 = subClass()

p1.call_me()
print(p1.num_sub_calls)
print(p1.num_right_calls)
print(p1.num_lesf_calls)
print(p1.num_base_calls)

输出:
calling method on Base Class
calling methon on Right Class
calling method on Left Class
calling methon on Sub Class
1
1
1
1