描述符制作装饰器

用描述符自制@property,并实现延迟计算

class Lazyproperty:
    def __init__(self,func):
        self.func = func              #接收Lazyproperty(area)传入的函数area的地址
    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
        if instance is None:
            return self
        res = self.func(instance)   #运行area(r1),将返回值给Room的数据属性area
        setattr(instance,self.func.__name__,res) #将计算结果放入实例属性字典里面
        return res
class Room:
    def __init__(self,width,length):
        self.width = width
        self.length = length

    @Lazyproperty       #相当于在函数后加area = Lazyproperty(area),作为Room的数据属性,就可被描述符代理
    def area(self):
        return self.width * self.length  #调用实例化的值,运算后返回给area()

r1 = Room(2,5)
print(r1.area)
print(r1.__dict__)

输出:
10
{‘width’: 2, ‘length’: 5, ‘area’: 10}