(numpy)python快速创建数组randn、randint、

randn

创建服从标准正态分布的数组

import numpy as np
np.random.randn(10)        #标准正态分布,个数为10
>>>array([-1.33451923,  0.91043749,  0.71773473,  0.56788441,  1.02108645,
                1.26399891,  1.10158509,  0.52190488,  0.03587553, -0.31124879])

randint

#返回10以内的随机的，int型数据
np.random.randint(10)
>>>1
#创建一个数组,2x3,int型
np.random.randint(10, size=(2,3))
array([[3, 5, 4],
       [7, 5, 0]])
#创建一个一维的数组。它是随机的，int型，长度为20
np.random.randint(10, size=20)
>>>array([3, 6, 9, 8, 5, 5, 8, 6, 0, 9, 3, 0, 2, 7, 4, 2, 4, 9, 4, 8])

reshape

#reshape数组为4x5
np.random.randint(10, size=20).reshape(4,5)
>>>array([[6, 7, 8, 4, 5],
       	  [2, 0, 5, 6, 7],
       	  [9, 0, 3, 0, 5],
          [3, 2, 3, 5, 3]])