使用filter过滤器处理乱码问题

1.创建一个类来继承filter类并导入import javax.servlet.Filter; 并实现里面的方法

public class EncodeFilter implements Filter {
	private String encode = null;//针对post提交方式 设置字符编码
    //过滤器释放资源
	public void destroy() {
		encode = null;
	}
    //过滤器
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		// 设置post字符编码
		if (req.getMethod().equals("post")) {
			if (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null) {
				request.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
				chain.doFilter(request, response);//过滤放行
			}
		}
		else{
		EncodeingRequest myRequest = new EncodeingRequest(req);
		chain.doFilter(myRequest, response);//过滤放行
		}
	}
     //初始化
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String encode = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encode");
		if (this.encode == null) {
			this.encode = encode;
		}

	}

}

 2.针对post提交要配置web.xml文件。获得filter初始化参数     /*代表所有类型的都要进过滤

 

	<filter>
		<filter-name>EncodeFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>message.sevlet.filter.EncodeFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
		<param-name>encode</param-name>
		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>EncodeFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

 

3.针对get提交解决乱码问题   导入 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

 

//创建一个类来继承 HttpServletRequestWrapper 重写getParameter方法
public class EncodeingRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
	private HttpServletRequest request;

	public EncodeingRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		this.request = request;
	}

	// 重写getParameter
	// 4、重写getParameter方法
	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {
		try {
			// 得到原来的参数
			String value = request.getParameter(name);
			// 增强
				value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
			// 返回增强后的内容
			return value;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}

	}
}