java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in scheme name at index 0:

拼接地址创建HttpClient的时候，出现了java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in scheme name at index 0:错误

HttpGet get = new HttpGet("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/id/" + orderId + "?mchid=1111111111");

当路径有 ‘?’ 、’&’、 ‘|’ 等字符的时候就会出现 Illegal character in scheme name at index 0错误，查看源码

	public HttpGet(final String uri) {
        super();
        setURI(URI.create(uri));
    }

可以发现里面是使用URI.create(uri)进行创建
因为在转化的时候涉及编码问题，所以我们可以使用URL间接转为URI

	/**
     * 将地址变成URI形式
     *
     * @param path 请求地址
     * @return uri
     */
    private static URI getUri(String path) {
        URI uri = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(path);
            uri = new URI(url.getProtocol(), url.getHost(), url.getPath(), url.getQuery(), null);
        } catch (MalformedURLException | URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return uri;
    }