day7--矩阵元素相加

代码：

package com;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class MatrixAddition {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        matrixElementSumTest();

        matrixAdditionTest();
    }// of main

    /**
     * Sum the elements of a matrix.
     * @param paraMatrix The given matrix.
     * @return The sum of all its elements;
     */
   public static int matrixElementSum(int[][] paraMatrix) {
        int resultSum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < paraMatrix.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < paraMatrix[0].length; j++){
                resultSum += paraMatrix[i][j];
            }//of for j
        }//of for i
       return resultSum;
   }// of matrixElementSum

    /**
     * Unit test for respective method
     */

    public static void matrixElementSumTest() {
        int[][] tempMatrix = new int[3][4];
        for (int i = 0; i < tempMatrix.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j<tempMatrix[0].length; j++) {
                tempMatrix[i][j] = i * 10 + j;
            }// of for j
        }// of for i

        System.out.println("The matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempMatrix));//deepToString返回指定数组“深层内容”的字符串表示形式
        System.out.println("The matrix element sum is: " + matrixElementSum(tempMatrix));
    }// of matrixElementSumTest

    /**
     * Add two matrices. Attention: NO error check is provided at this moment.
     *
     * @param paraMatrix1 The first matrix.
     * @param paraMatrix2 The second matrix. It should have the same size as the first one
     * @return The addition of these matrices
     */
    public static int[][] matrixAddition(int[][] paraMatrix1, int[][] paraMatrix2) {
        int[][] resultMatrix = new int[paraMatrix1.length][paraMatrix1[0].length];

        for (int i = 0; i < paraMatrix1.length; i++) {
            for (int j= 0; j < paraMatrix1[0].length; j++) {
                resultMatrix[i][j] = paraMatrix1[i][j] + paraMatrix2[i][j];
            }//of for j
        }// of for i
        return resultMatrix;

    }// of matrixAddition

    /**
     * Unit test for respective method.
     */
    public static void matrixAdditionTest() {
        int[][] tempMatrix = new int[3][4];
        for (int i = 0; i < tempMatrix.length; i++) {
            for(int j = 0; j < tempMatrix[0].length; j++){
                tempMatrix[i][j] = i * 10 + j;
            }// of for j
        }// of for i

        System.out.println("The matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempMatrix));
        int[][] tempNewMatrix = matrixAddition(tempMatrix,tempMatrix);
        System.out.println("The new matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempNewMatrix));

    }// of matrixAdditionTest

}// of class MatrixAddition

运行结果：

The matrix is: 
[[0, 1, 2, 3], [10, 11, 12, 13], [20, 21, 22, 23]]
The matrix element sum is: 138
The matrix is: 
[[0, 1, 2, 3], [10, 11, 12, 13], [20, 21, 22, 23]]
The new matrix is: 
[[0, 2, 4, 6], [20, 22, 24, 26], [40, 42, 44, 46]]